{"id":10393,"date":"2021-12-23T15:43:32","date_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:43:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=10393"},"modified":"2021-12-23T15:43:32","modified_gmt":"2021-12-23T12:43:32","slug":"online-scam-red-flags","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/10393\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6steren 5 tehlike i\u015fareti"},"content":{"rendered":"

Oyuncu<\/a>, kripto para birimi yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/a> ya da \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f yapan herhangi biri<\/a>\u2026 Hi\u00e7 kimse doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lardan ka\u00e7amaz. Ancak kurban kim olursa olsun, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar ne kadar iyi bir plan yaparsa yaps\u0131n, hilelerini \u00e7ok ge\u00e7 olmadan fark etmenin her zaman bir yolu var. Bug\u00fcn, bu tehlikeden ka\u00e7\u0131nman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in, \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n en s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen 5 i\u015faretine bak\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

1. \u00d6d\u00fcl m\u00fc, ceza m\u0131?<\/h2>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar genellikle insanlar\u0131n a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc veya korkusunu hedef al\u0131r. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n a\u00e7 g\u00f6zl\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc hedef al\u0131rken, kurbana neredeyse d\u00fcnyalar\u0131 teklif ederler. Devletten y\u00fckl\u00fc bir \u00f6deme<\/a> veya \u00fccretsiz kripto para birimi<\/a> gibi hediyeler sunarlar. Korkuyu hedef al\u0131rken ise kurban\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc korkuturlar. Kurban\u0131n yeti\u015fkin i\u00e7erikli videolar izledi\u011fi s\u0131radaki g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcm tan\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131na g\u00f6ndermekle<\/a> veya \u015firketlerinin internet sitesinin itibar\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir etmekle<\/a> tehdit ederler.<\/p>\n

Her iki durumda da siber su\u00e7lular, kurbanlar\u0131n\u0131n mant\u0131kl\u0131 karar verme yetisini kaybettirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bunun gibi bir e-posta ald\u0131ktan sonra i\u00e7inizden g\u00f6nderenin istedi\u011fini yapmak (bir ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131klamak, para g\u00f6ndermek, bir numaray\u0131 aramak, vs.) ge\u00e7iyorsa, bunu bir uyar\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Derin bir nefes al\u0131n ve mesaj\u0131 tekrar okuyun. B\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle bunun bir numara oldu\u011funu fark edeceksiniz.<\/p>\n

2. Saat i\u015fliyor<\/h2>\n

Duygu y\u00fckl\u00fc durumlar insanlar\u0131n ele\u015ftirel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce yetisini elinden alabildi\u011fine g\u00f6re, acele ettirilmek bu sorunu b\u00fcy\u00fctmekten ba\u015fka bir \u015fey yapmaz. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, \u00f6rne\u011fin, s\u00fcre s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 koyarak bu durumdan da yararlan\u0131r. Gelen mesaj bir hediye kabul etmek<\/a> veya t\u00fckenmeden \u00f6nce \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler bir \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc almak<\/a> i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn, saat, hatta dakikan\u0131z oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorsa, b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

3. Acemice bir tasar\u0131m<\/h2>\n

Mesajdaki bariz hatalar da ayr\u0131 bir tehlike i\u015faretidir. Bu hatalar, \u00f6zellikle yanl\u0131\u015f yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kelimeler, rakamlarla de\u011fi\u015ftirilmi\u015f harfler veya di\u011fer alfabelerden al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f benzer g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcml\u00fc karakterler olabilir. Bunlar spam filtrelerini kand\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in<\/a> yap\u0131l\u0131r. Baz\u0131 durumlarda ise g\u00f6nderen ki\u015finin dil bilgisi zay\u0131ft\u0131r. Bu, sayg\u0131n kurumlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n aksine doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar aras\u0131nda s\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fclen bir durum.<\/p>\n

Bu hatalar\u0131n sebebi ne olursa olsun, \u201cBir \u043cily0n d0lar\u201d alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z s\u00f6z\u00fc tehlikenin kesin bir i\u015faretidir.<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

4. Veri taban\u0131n\u0131 aramak<\/h2>\n

Potansiyel kurban e-posta veya sohbet mesaj\u0131yla hileli bir internet sitesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar genellikle onlar\u0131, birka\u00e7 basit i\u015flem yapt\u0131rarak avlamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bunlar, k\u0131sa bir anket doldurmak veya birka\u00e7 hediye aras\u0131ndan se\u00e7im yapmak i\u00e7in kutucuklar\u0131 doldurmak gibi i\u015flemler olabilir.\u00a0 S\u0131kl\u0131kla, kurbana veri taban\u0131nda (\u00f6d\u00fcl kazand\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in) arama yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f gibi bir animasyon g\u00f6sterilir ya da ondan bir form doldurmas\u0131 istenir. Bazen \u201c\u00f6nceki kazananlar\u0131n\u201d (sahte) ele\u015ftirilerini veya yorumlar\u0131n\u0131 okuyabilecekleri s\u00f6ylenir. \u00c7ok yak\u0131n bir zamanda, bir avukat, dan\u0131\u015fman veya size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan gibi davranabilen \u201cbot\u201dlar\u0131 olan sohbet kutucuklar\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Detaylar ne olursa olsun as\u0131l ama\u00e7 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131k: Ki\u015fiyi sayfada tutmak i\u00e7in biraz zaman ay\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 ve emek vermesini sa\u011flamak. Ki\u015fi zaman\u0131n\u0131n buna ne kadar \u00e7ok de\u011fdi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrse \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131 istendi\u011finde, ki kesinlikle istenecek, sayfay\u0131 kapatma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 o kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olur. Size b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda bir para teklif eden internet sitesinin sizi oyalad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 m\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyorsunuz? Bu, hi\u00e7 de iyiye i\u015faret de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

5. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u00f6deme<\/h2>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n en sevdi\u011fi numaralardan biri, kurban\u0131n ilgisini \u00e7ektikten sonra k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir miktar \u00f6deme talep etmektir<\/a>. Bu, kart\u0131n onaylanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir para transferi veya bir veri taban\u0131na kaydolmak i\u00e7in gereken bir \u00f6deme olabilir. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, bu \u00f6deme yap\u0131lmadan s\u00f6z verilen \u00f6d\u00fcl\u00fc alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konusunda \u0131srar eder.<\/p>\n

\u0130stenen miktar, s\u00f6z verilen ve akla hayale s\u0131\u011fmayacak zenginli\u011fin kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve \u00f6nemsizdir. Hatta, daha sonra bu paran\u0131n size geri \u00f6denece\u011fi bile garanti edilebilir. Tabii ki \u00e7al\u0131nan ilk \u015fey \u00f6denen bu para olur. Bu i\u015flem sonunda bir \u00f6d\u00fcl kazanmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Sadece doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lara kredi kart\u0131 bilgilerinizi verdikten sonra daha \u00e7ok para kaybetme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z artar.<\/p>\n

Devam edecek<\/h2>\n

Siber su\u00e7lular s\u00fcrekli g\u00fcveninizi ve zay\u0131fl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 paraya \u00e7evirmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 yollar geli\u015ftirir. Sadece bahsetti\u011fimiz bu be\u015f tehlike i\u015faretine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131k tutarak, \u00e7o\u011fu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n pen\u00e7esine d\u00fc\u015fmekten kurtulabilirsiniz. Tabii ki biz de, kendinizi, verilerinizi ve paran\u0131z\u0131 bu gibi istenmeyen ki\u015filerden koruma y\u00f6ntemlerini size aktarmaya devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

<\/strong>
\n<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dolanc\u0131larla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011funuzu g\u00f6steren i\u015faretler.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2598,"featured_media":10394,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1351],"tags":[612,1921,2077,1074,240,537],"class_list":{"0":"post-10393","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-threats","8":"tag-dolandiricilik","9":"tag-e-posta","10":"tag-hile","11":"tag-kimlik-avi","12":"tag-spam","13":"tag-tehditler"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/10393\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/23771\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/19270\/"},{"hreflang":"ar","url":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/9653\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/25995\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/23973\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/23657\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/26630\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/26230\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/32123\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/43212\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/18335\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/18703\/"},{"hreflang":"pl","url":"https:\/\/plblog.kaspersky.com\/online-scam-red-flags\/15639\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/27897\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/online-scam-red-flags\/32258\/"},{"hreflang":"nl","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.nl\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/27963\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/online-scam-red-flags\/24712\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/30131\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/online-scam-red-flags\/29922\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/dolandiricilik\/","name":"doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2598"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10393"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10395,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10393\/revisions\/10395"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10394"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}