Eski bir bilgisayar\u0131 veya telefonu att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda veya satt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, muhtemelen foto\u011fraflar\u0131, mesajlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ki\u015fisel e\u015fyalar\u0131 silmeyi hat\u0131rlars\u0131n\u0131z. Ancak (neredeyse) kimsenin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmedi\u011fi ba\u015fka bir t\u00fcr ki\u015fisel veri daha vard\u0131r ve bunlar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca telefonlardan de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda saatlerden, yaz\u0131c\u0131lardan ve di\u011fer ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlardan, hatta buzdolab\u0131n\u0131zdan da silinmesi gerekir. Bunlar, Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011flanmak i\u00e7in ayarlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ba\u015fka birinin Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131na eri\u015fmenin ticari de\u011feri vard\u0131r. En basit ve en masum (yaramaz olsa da) \u015fekli , kom\u015funun ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kullanmakt\u0131r<\/a>. Veri h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha az masumdur: Bir ev veya ofis a\u011f\u0131nda, cihazlar genellikle birbirine g\u00fcvenir, bu nedenle ba\u015fka birinin Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanmak, di\u011fer a\u011f cihazlar\u0131ndan foto\u011fraf ve belge \u00e7almay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n Daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc, spam veya DDoS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 gibi yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetler nedeniyle bir Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131na s\u0131z\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Sald\u0131rgan, ke\u015ffedilen bir Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca bir kez kullanarak bu a\u011fdaki bir cihaz\u0131\u00a0 (y\u00f6nlendiricinin kendisi, ev a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 depolama (NAS), bir video g\u00f6zetim kameras\u0131 veya di\u011fer kolayca k\u0131r\u0131labilir cihazlar<\/a>) hackleyebilir ve ard\u0131ndan bunu Wi-Fi \u201chizmetlerine\u201d daha fazla ba\u015fvurmadan bir proxy sunucusu. Ev a\u011flar\u0131ndan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bu t\u00fcr proxy\u2019ler , siber su\u00e7lular taraf\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli talep<\/a> g\u00f6rmektedir. Tabii ki, sald\u0131r\u0131ya u\u011frayan cihaz\u0131n sahibi bunun y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc ta\u015f\u0131yor: \u0130nternetleri daha yava\u015f; IP adresleri \u00e7e\u015fitli reddetme listelerinde bulunur; ve nadir durumlarda ISP taraf\u0131ndan engellenebilir veya hatta polis taraf\u0131ndan ziyaret edilebilirler.<\/p>\n Bir ofis a\u011f\u0131ndaki yaz\u0131c\u0131lar, kameralar ve di\u011fer cihazlara gelince, bunlar\u0131n Wi-Fi ayarlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu \u015firkete sald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu sald\u0131r\u0131 vekt\u00f6r\u00fc bilgisayar korsanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in harikad\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir\u00e7ok \u015firkette siber g\u00fcvenlik internetten gelen tehditlere kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde kurulurken, ofis cihazlar\u0131na \u2013 \u00f6zellikle yaz\u0131c\u0131lara \u2013 \u00e7ok az \u00f6nem verilir. Sald\u0131rganlar, Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011flanarak kolayca veri h\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve\/veya fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilir<\/a>.<\/p>\n \u00c7o\u011fu cihaz, Wi-Fi a\u011f bilgilerini korumas\u0131z bir bi\u00e7imde saklar, bu da onu at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya sat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir cihazdan almay\u0131 \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131 haline getirir. Daha \u00f6nce kime ait oldu\u011funu bulmak da zor de\u011fil:<\/p>\n K\u00f6t\u00fc bir fabrika s\u0131f\u0131rlamas\u0131 da arkas\u0131nda pek \u00e7ok ipucu b\u0131rak\u0131r: cihaz ad\u0131 genellikle sahibini (Alex\u2019in iPhone 8\u2019i) ve Wi-Fi a\u011f ad\u0131 \u2014 adreslerini veya i\u015fverenlerini (TheBensonsHouse, Volcano_Coffee_staff) g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n Bu t\u00fcr i\u015faret\u00e7iler, Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r ve bunun parolas\u0131, cihaz\u0131n haf\u0131zas\u0131ndad\u0131r. Daha fazla g\u00fcvenilirlik i\u00e7in sald\u0131rganlar, at\u0131lan cihaz\u0131n MAC adresini taklit ederek a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n S\u0131f\u0131rlay\u0131n ve silin<\/strong>. En bariz g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi, onlardan ayr\u0131lmadan \u00f6nce t\u00fcm cihazlardan ayarlar\u0131 silmektir. Diz\u00fcst\u00fc bilgisayarlar ve bilgisayarlar i\u00e7in, s\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcy\u00fc fiziksel olarak bi\u00e7imlendirmeniz \u00f6nerilir; di\u011fer ekipmanlar i\u00e7in, t\u00fcm verilerin silinmesiyle tam bir fabrika ayarlar\u0131na s\u0131f\u0131rlama yapman\u0131z\u0131 \u00f6neririz. S\u0131f\u0131rlad\u0131ktan sonra, a\u011f ayarlar\u0131na gidin ve her \u015feyin ger\u00e7ekten gitti\u011finden emin olun \u2013 ard\u0131ndan iki kat emin olmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fka bir s\u0131f\u0131rlama yap\u0131n. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, fabrika ayarlar\u0131na s\u0131f\u0131rlaman\u0131n kalitesi cihaza ve \u00fcreticiye g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fir ve s\u0131f\u0131rlaman\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten her \u015feyi silece\u011finin kesin bir garantisi yoktur. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Canon yak\u0131n zamanda 200 yaz\u0131c\u0131 modelinde s\u0131f\u0131rlaman\u0131n Wi-Fi ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 temizleyemedi\u011fi bir sorun bildirdi<\/a>. Canon\u2019un dan\u0131\u015fma belgesi, \u00e7ift s\u0131f\u0131rlaman\u0131n gerekli oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klar, ancak di\u011fer bir\u00e7ok cihaz i\u00e7in a\u011f ayarlar\u0131n\u0131 temizlemenin g\u00fcvenilir bir yolu yoktur.<\/p>\n Wi-Fi ayarlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi.<\/strong> Bu y\u00f6ntem zahmetlidir, ancak g\u00fcvenilirdir ve teknik olarak \u00e7ok zor de\u011fildir. Bir cihazdan kurtulduktan sonra, Wi-Fi a\u011f parolan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirin ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n\u0131zdaki ayarlar\u0131 g\u00fcncelleyin<\/a>. Ne kadar az cihaza sahip olursan\u0131z, elbette o kadar az sorun ya\u015fars\u0131n\u0131z. Daima g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, uzun parolalar kullan\u0131n. Birini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011finizde, sonuna bir say\u0131 veya harf eklemek yerine rastgele bir parola olu\u015fturun. Bir Kaspersky Premium<\/a> aboneli\u011fine dahil olan Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a> bunu yapman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. Wi-Fi ayarlar\u0131nda, WPA2 veya WPA3 \u015fifrelemesini se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n S\u0131k\u0131 eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc<\/strong>. Wi-Fi ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 her cihaz\u0131n kendi a\u011f eri\u015fim haklar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Ofis ve iyi yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ev a\u011flar\u0131 i\u00e7in Wi-Fi eri\u015fim haklar\u0131n\u0131 cihaz d\u00fczeyinde y\u00f6netmek yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacakt\u0131r \u2014 Wi-Fi y\u00f6nlendiriciniz bu ayarlar\u0131 desteklemelidir. Y\u00f6nlendiricinizi, bilinmeyen veya yeni ba\u011flanan herhangi bir cihaz\u0131n tamamen izole olaca\u011f\u0131 ve siz a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a izin verene kadar internete veya ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdaki herhangi bir cihaza eri\u015fiminin yasaklanaca\u011f\u0131 \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131n. Bir cihaz\u0131 elden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131rken veya satarken, onu yaln\u0131zca listeden kald\u0131rmakla kalmay\u0131p, y\u00f6nlendirici ayarlar\u0131nda ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan emin olun. Ard\u0131ndan, sald\u0131rganlar \u00e7al\u0131nan kimlik bilgileri arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla y\u00f6nlendiriciye ba\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa bile eri\u015fim izni verilmeyecektir.<\/p>\n Wi-Fi eri\u015fim kontrol\u00fc i\u00e7in basit bir se\u00e7enek.<\/strong> \u00d6nceki y\u00f6ntemi biraz fazla karma\u015f\u0131k bulanlar i\u00e7in, ev Wi-Fi\u2019sinin nas\u0131l d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ve farkl\u0131 cihaz kategorilerine (bilgisayarlar, ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar, ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev aletleri) g\u00f6re nas\u0131l b\u00f6l\u00fcmlere ayr\u0131laca\u011f\u0131na ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak bakan ak\u0131ll\u0131 ev g\u00fcvenlik k\u0131lavuzumuzu<\/a> \u00f6neririz. ve misafir cihazlar. Ev Wi-Fi a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 yabanc\u0131lardan korumak i\u00e7in Kaspersky Premium<\/a> i\u00e7indeki A\u011f\u0131mdaki Cihazlar \u00f6zelli\u011fini \u00f6neririz. \u0130lk \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmada, \u00f6zellik otomatik olarak ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n haritas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r ve her cihaz\u0131n ad\u0131n\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131mlar, ard\u0131ndan a\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrekli olarak \u201cyabanc\u0131lar\u0131n\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcne kar\u015f\u0131 izler ve bilinmeyen yeni bir cihaz a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rsa sizi uyar\u0131r. Listedeki bir \u015fey yerinde g\u00f6r\u00fcnm\u00fcyorsa ara\u015ft\u0131rabilir ve harekete ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz: Wi-Fi parolan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmekten bilinmeyen cihazlar\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmaya kadar. Ve Kaspersky Premium<\/a> s\u00fcre\u00e7 boyunca size rehberlik edecek.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bir gadget’tan kurtulmadan \u00f6nce hangi ayarlar\u0131 temizlemeniz gerekiyor?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2722,"featured_media":11635,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1284],"tags":[1350,1033,2646,500,744,629,519,1525,878,174,1929],"class_list":{"0":"post-11634","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tips","8":"tag-akilli-ev","9":"tag-ddos","10":"tag-geri-donusum","11":"tag-gizlilik","12":"tag-guvenlik","13":"tag-iot","14":"tag-ipuclari-2","15":"tag-parolalar","16":"tag-teknoloji","17":"tag-wi-fi","18":"tag-yonlendiriciler"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/11634\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/26063\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/21517\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/28759\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/26374\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/26611\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/29072\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/27957\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/35871\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/48774\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/20899\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/21686\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/30435\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/34485\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/26652\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/32363\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/wifi-protection-for-gadget-disposal\/32030\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/wi-fi\/","name":"wi-fi"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11634","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11634"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11634\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11638,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11634\/revisions\/11638"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11635"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11634"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11634"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11634"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}Wi-Fi ayarlar\u0131 nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r?<\/h2>\n
\n
Wi-Fi s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 nas\u0131l korunursunuz?<\/h2>\n