{"id":11714,"date":"2023-09-20T10:00:16","date_gmt":"2023-09-20T07:00:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=11714"},"modified":"2023-09-18T23:11:33","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T20:11:33","slug":"back-to-school-threats-2023-part2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/11714\/","title":{"rendered":"Okula d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f tehditleri: sanal s\u0131n\u0131flar ve video konferans"},"content":{"rendered":"

Okula d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f serimizdeki \u00f6nceki g\u00f6nderiler \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun cihazlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l koruyaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z i\u00e7eriyordu<\/a> veBug\u00fcn modern e\u011fitimde kullan\u0131lan temel ve \u00e7o\u011fu zaman zorunlu olan uygulamalardan bahsediyoruz. Bu, elektronik g\u00fcnl\u00fckler ve sanal s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra uzaktan e\u011fitim i\u00e7in video konferans anlam\u0131na gelir. Bunlar\u0131n hepsi g\u00fcvensiz.<\/p>\n

Elektronik g\u00fcnl\u00fckler<\/h2>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde e\u011fitim s\u00fcrecinin y\u00f6netilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmak i\u00e7in elektronik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcnl\u00fckleri ve sanal s\u0131n\u0131f web siteleri kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fitimciler bunlar\u0131 ders programlar\u0131n\u0131, ev \u00f6devlerini ve duyurular\u0131 payla\u015fmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131r. Ve veliler \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n notlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir, hatta \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00f6\u011fretmenleriyle sohbet edebilir.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr web uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n temel sorunu, verilen ki\u015fisel verilerin standartlar\u0131n alt\u0131nda korunmas\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda, ABD\u2019nin New Mexico eyaletinin ba\u015fsavc\u0131s\u0131, \u015firketin \u00e7ocuklardan ki\u015fisel verileri toplama ve bunlar\u0131 ticari ama\u00e7larla kullanma iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrerek Google Classroom\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 bir dava<\/a> bile a\u00e7t\u0131. Ve 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda, Hollanda E\u011fitim Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, tam olarak ayn\u0131 nedenden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc Google hizmetlerinin okullarda kullan\u0131m\u0131na bir dizi k\u0131s\u0131tlama getirdi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ne yaz\u0131k ki, \u00e7o\u011fu durumda ebeveynlerin okullar\u0131n hangi hizmetleri kullanmaya karar verdi\u011fi hizmetler \u00fczerinde hi\u00e7bir kontrol\u00fc yoktur. Google Classroom\u2019un hikayesi kesinlikle en k\u00f6t\u00fcs\u00fc de\u011fil. Hizmetle ilgili sorunlar uzun s\u00fcredir a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor ve Google, konuyu dikkate al\u0131p korumas\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmeye zorland\u0131. Ancak, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7ocuk babas\u0131 olarak, ki\u015fisel veri depolama ve aktar\u0131m\u0131yla ilgili durumun \u015faibeli de\u011filse de hi\u00e7bir \u015fey olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 di\u011fer elektronik g\u00fcnl\u00fcklerin aktif oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rme talihine\/talihsizli\u011fe nail oldum.<\/p>\n

Ebeveynler bu konuda ne yapabilir? \u0130htiyac\u0131n\u0131z olan t\u00fcm hizmetlerde gizlilik ve ki\u015fisel veri kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin t\u00fcm ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 okula sormak iyi bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7t\u0131r. Ve \u00e7ocu\u011funuza bu t\u00fcr sitelerde m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca az ki\u015fisel veri b\u0131rakmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011fretin.<\/p>\n

Video konferans<\/h2>\n

Kovid karantinas\u0131 bir\u00e7ok \u00e7ocuk i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durum oldu: okula gitmenize gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131! Dersler birdenbire daha e\u011flenceli hale geldi, ancak bunun nedenleri yanl\u0131\u015ft\u0131: K\u0131z\u0131m bir pencerede \u00f6\u011fretmeniyle sohbet ediyor, ba\u015fka bir pencerede (veya farkl\u0131 bir cihazda) film izliyor veya oyun oynuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr bir uzaktan \u201c\u00f6\u011frenme\u201d yaln\u0131zca ebeveynlerin endi\u015felerini art\u0131r\u0131yor. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k Truva atlar\u0131, casus yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ve fidye yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131, Google Play ve di\u011fer resmi ma\u011fazalarda bile yasal uygulamalar kisvesi alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli olarak gizlice i\u00e7eri s\u0131zd\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan<\/a> dolay\u0131 Kovid\u2019den \u00f6nce bile \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ne indirdi\u011fini izlemek zorundayd\u0131k. Ancak en az\u0131ndan okulda, bu t\u00fcr tehditlere daha az maruz kal\u0131yorlard\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc internet kullan\u0131m\u0131 genellikle s\u0131n\u0131f i\u00e7i \u00f6\u011frenmenin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 de\u011fildi.<\/p>\n

Ancak uzaktan e\u011fitim devrimiyle birlikte, \u201c\u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u201d ama\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z internet kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra art\u0131k \u00e7ocuklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n tabletlerinde biz ebeveynleri endi\u015felendirecek olandan bile daha fazla uygulama var.<\/p>\n

Ve her ne kadar karantinalar sona ermi\u015f olsa da bir\u00e7ok okul baz\u0131 dersler i\u00e7in uzaktan e\u011fitim uygulamas\u0131na devam ediyor. Bu arada Zoom, Teams ve di\u011fer video konferans platformlar\u0131 sald\u0131r\u0131lara kar\u015f\u0131 savunmas\u0131z<\/a> durumda kalmaya devam ediyor. Bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n en belirgin sonucu daha \u00f6nce oldu\u011fu gibi ki\u015fisel verilerin s\u0131zmas\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak durum daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015febilir: K\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli bir \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf sanal bir s\u0131n\u0131fa eri\u015fim sa\u011flarsa, kesinlikle \u201c\u00e7ocuklara uygun olmayan\u201d baz\u0131 videolar g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/p>\n

Ve ebeveynler g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc sohbetlerin g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> konusunda bilgili olsalar bile, okulun ara\u00e7 se\u00e7imini etkilemeleri pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Burada da okuldan neden g\u00fcvenli olmayan bir program\u0131n se\u00e7ildi\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klama istemelisiniz.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131za bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131 kullanman\u0131n temel g\u00fcvenlik kurallar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> da \u00f6\u011fretmeniz gerekir. \u00d6zellikle \u00e7ocu\u011funuz gerekmedi\u011finde hem mikrofonu hem de kameray\u0131 kapatmay\u0131, ayr\u0131ca arka plan\u0131 bulan\u0131kla\u015ft\u0131rmay\u0131 ve varsay\u0131lan olarak ekran payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rakmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmelidir. Ve elbette, \u00e7ocu\u011funuz asla yabanc\u0131lardan gelen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc sohbet davetlerini kabul etmemeli veya bir video konferansa davet edilmeden gelirse yabanc\u0131larla ileti\u015fim kurmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00c7ocu\u011funuzun kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n sa\u011flam bir g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemi ile korunmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6ylemeye gerek yok<\/a> \u2014 bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bilgisayarlarda ve mobil cihazlarda vir\u00fcslere ve ki\u015fisel veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koruma sa\u011flayan ve \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun gizlili\u011fini koruyan bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcm cihazlar i\u00e7in tam korumaya ilaveten, Kaspersky Premium<\/a>\u2018un bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak \u00fccretsiz y\u0131ll\u0131k Kaspersky Safe Kids<\/a> aboneli\u011finiz ile, \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i etkinli\u011fi ve \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 konumu \u00fczerinde g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ebeveyn denetimlerine sahip olursunuz.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Web hizmetleri ve uygulamalar, hem \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hem de \u00e7evrimd\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak modern \u00f6\u011frenme s\u00fcrecinin bir par\u00e7as\u0131 ve b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ancak bunlar genellikle g\u00fcvenilir de\u011fildir ve \u00e7ocu\u011funuzun ki\u015fisel verileri i\u00e7in tehdit olu\u015fturur. Nas\u0131l g\u00fcvende kal\u0131nabilir?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2497,"featured_media":11716,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[994,1284,1351],"tags":[2658,661,2667,2668,744,777,519,778,2285,638,345,2166,2163,2165],"class_list":{"0":"post-11714","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-privacy","8":"category-tips","9":"category-threats","10":"tag-cevrimici-ogrenme","11":"tag-cocuklar","12":"tag-ebeveyn-koruma-sistemi","13":"tag-goruntulu-aramalar","14":"tag-guvenlik","15":"tag-internet","16":"tag-ipuclari-2","17":"tag-kaspersky-safe-kids","18":"tag-kucukler","19":"tag-okul","20":"tag-skype","21":"tag-teams","22":"tag-video-konferans","23":"tag-zoom"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/11714\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/26192\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/21651\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/28887\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/26498\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/26668\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/29158\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/28014\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/36039\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/48965\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/20980\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/21751\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/30534\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/26770\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/32500\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/back-to-school-threats-2023-part2\/32155\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/cocuklar\/","name":"\u00e7ocuklar"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11714","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2497"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11714"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11714\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11724,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11714\/revisions\/11724"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11714"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11714"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11714"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}