{"id":11757,"date":"2023-10-13T10:00:19","date_gmt":"2023-10-13T07:00:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=11757"},"modified":"2023-10-12T13:49:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-12T10:49:43","slug":"how-to-host-private-videoconferences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/11757\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00d6zel video konferanslara nas\u0131l sunuculuk yap\u0131l\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"

Video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flad\u0131ktan sonra \u00e7ok daha yayg\u0131n hale geldi ve y\u00fcz y\u00fcze toplant\u0131lara pop\u00fcler bir alternatif olmaya devam ediyor. Hem platformlar hem de kullan\u0131c\u0131lar yak\u0131n zamanda sorunlar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden geldiler<\/a> ve video konferanslara sunuculuk yaparken temel g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerini<\/a> almay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frendiler. Bununla beraber, bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131, s\u00fcrekli olarak kaydedilebileceklerini ve konu\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n dinlenebileceklerini bilmekten h\u00e2l\u00e2 rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymaktad\u0131r. Zoom Video Communications, Inc. yak\u0131n zamanda yeni gizlilik politikas\u0131yla<\/a> ilgili a\u00e7\u0131klamalar<\/a> sunmak durumunda kald\u0131, bu politika, t\u00fcm Zoom video konferans kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u015firkete konferans verilerinden herhangi birini (ses kay\u0131tlar\u0131, video, transkripsiyonlar) yapay zeka e\u011fitimi i\u00e7in kullanma hakk\u0131n\u0131 verdi\u011fini belirtiyor. Bir\u00e7ok kurulu\u015ftaki Microsoft Teams kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, kay\u0131t a\u00e7man\u0131n ayn\u0131 zamanda transkripsiyonu da etkinle\u015ftirmek<\/a> anlam\u0131na geldi\u011finin ve hatta yapay zekan\u0131n premium abonelere bir \u00f6zet<\/a> g\u00f6nderece\u011finin gayet iyi fark\u0131ndad\u0131r. G\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde s\u0131rlar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fanlar (\u00f6rne\u011fin telet\u0131p end\u00fcstrisinde) veya Big Tech Brother\u2019a pek az sevgi duyanlar i\u00e7in, daha az bilinen ancak \u00e7ok daha fazla \u00f6zel konferans arac\u0131 mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Kendimizi neye kar\u015f\u0131 koruyabiliriz?<\/h2>\n

Bir \u015feyi a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131\u011fa kavu\u015ftural\u0131m: A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 takip etmek sizi hedefli casusluktan, bir kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n gizlice bir aramay\u0131 kaydetmesinden, \u015fakalardan veya s\u0131zd\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131 kullanarak davetsiz misafirlerin kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan korumayacakt\u0131r. Bu riskleri azaltmaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilecek baz\u0131 video konferans g\u00fcvenlik ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> zaten sunmu\u015ftuk. Her kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131 ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonunu Kaspersky Premium<\/a> gibi kapsaml\u0131 siber g\u00fcvenlikle korumak da ayn\u0131 derecede \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Burada, video konferans platformundan veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 verilerinin platform taraf\u0131ndan k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve biyometrik bilgilerin veya konferans i\u00e7eri\u011finin toplanmas\u0131 gibi di\u011fer tehdit t\u00fcrlerine odaklan\u0131yoruz. Bunlar i\u00e7in iki olas\u0131 m\u00fchendislik \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc vard\u0131r: (i) konferans\u0131n tamamen kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 bilgisayarlarda ve sunucularda bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya (ii) ana sunucular\u0131n bile toplant\u0131 i\u00e7eri\u011fine eri\u015femeyecek \u015fekilde \u015fifrelenmesi. \u0130kinci se\u00e7enek u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifreleme veya E2EE olarak bilinir.<\/p>\n

Signal: Daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck grup \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in temel bir ara\u00e7t\u0131r<\/h2>\n

Signal\u2019i defalarca en g\u00fcvenli \u00f6zel anl\u0131k mesajla\u015fma uygulamalar\u0131ndan<\/a> biri olarak tan\u0131mlad\u0131k, ancak Signal \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131 da E2EE ile korunuyor<\/a>. Bir \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in bir sohbet grubu kurman\u0131z, aramak istedi\u011finiz herkesi eklemeniz ve video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesi d\u00fc\u011fmesine dokunman\u0131z gerekir. Grup video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri 40 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Herkesin kabul edece\u011fi gibi, \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 kaydetme, ekran payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 veya kurumsal ki\u015fi listesi davetleri gibi herhangi bir i\u015fletmelere sa\u011flanan kolayl\u0131ktan yararlanm\u0131yorsunuz. Ayr\u0131ca, her toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir grup olu\u015fturman\u0131z gerekecektir; bu, ayn\u0131 ki\u015filerle yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenli g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerde iyi sonu\u00e7 verir, ancak kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar her seferinde de\u011fi\u015fti\u011finde pek i\u015fe yaramaz.<\/p>\n

\"Signal,<\/a>

Signal, bilinen bir aray\u00fczde 40\u2019a kadar kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 i\u00e7in video konferanslar ayarlaman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r<\/p><\/div>\n

WhatsApp ve Facetime: Ayn\u0131 derecede kolay ama sorunlar\u0131 da yok de\u011fil<\/h2>\n

Bu uygulamalar\u0131n her ikisi de kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu ve pop\u00fclerdir ve her ikisi de video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri i\u00e7in E2EE\u2019yi destekler. Bunlar kendilerinden birka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131 eklerken Signal\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm eksikliklerini payla\u015f\u0131yorlar: WhatsApp\u2019\u0131n sahibi Meta\u2019d\u0131r ve bu \u00e7o\u011fu ki\u015fi i\u00e7in gizlilik konusunda bir uyar\u0131 i\u015faretidir, Facetime aramalar\u0131 ise yaln\u0131zca Apple kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Jitsi Meet: kendi kendine sunuculuk yapan \u00f6zel video konferans<\/h2>\n

Jitsi<\/a> platformu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli, tam \u00f6zellikli ancak yine de \u00f6zel toplant\u0131lar i\u00e7in iyi bir se\u00e7imdir. D\u00fczinelerce ila y\u00fczlerce kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131n\u0131n bulundu\u011fu toplant\u0131lara sunuculuk yapmak, ekran payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131, sohbet ve oylama, notlar\u0131 birlikte d\u00fczenlemek ve daha fazlas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Jitsi Meet, E2EE\u2019yi destekler ve konferans\u0131n kendisi, ilk kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 anda olu\u015fturulur ve son kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 kesti\u011finde kendi kendini ortadan kald\u0131r\u0131r. Hi\u00e7bir sohbet, oylama veya ba\u015fka herhangi bir konferans i\u00e7eri\u011fi g\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011fe kaydedilmez. Son olarak, Jitsi Meet bir a\u00e7\u0131k kaynakl\u0131 uygulamad\u0131r<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"Jitsi<\/a>

Jitsi Meet, i\u015fbirli\u011fi se\u00e7eneklerine sahip, kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu, platformlar aras\u0131 bir video konferans arac\u0131d\u0131r. Kendi kendine sunuculuk yapabilir veya geli\u015ftiricinin web sitesinde \u00fccretsiz olarak kullan\u0131labilir<\/p><\/div>\n

Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k s\u00fcr\u00fcm Jitsi Meet<\/a> web sitesinde \u00fccretsiz olarak kullan\u0131labilse de, geli\u015ftiriciler kurulu\u015flar\u0131n kendilerine ait bir Jitsi sunucusu kurmalar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> \u015fiddetle tavsiye ediyor. Sunucu programlamaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak isteyenler i\u00e7in Jitsi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck sunucu sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan sunulan \u00fccretli sunucu hizmeti mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Matrix ve Element: her t\u00fcrl\u00fc ileti\u015fim \u2014 tamamen \u015fifrelenmi\u015f<\/h2>\n

\u015eifreli ger\u00e7ek zamanl\u0131 ileti\u015fim i\u00e7in Matrix<\/a> a\u00e7\u0131k protokol\u00fc ve onun destekledi\u011fi Element<\/a> gibi uygulamalar<\/a>, bire bir sohbetleri, \u00f6zel gruplar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fck halka a\u00e7\u0131k tart\u0131\u015fma kanallar\u0131n\u0131 destekleyen olduk\u00e7a g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir sistemdir. Matrix\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm ve hissi her \u015feyden \u00e7ok Discord, Slack ve hepsinden fazla onlar\u0131n \u00f6nc\u00fcs\u00fc IRC\u2019ye benzer.<\/p>\n

Bir Matrix genel sunucusuna ba\u011flanmak, yeni bir e-posta adresi almaya \u00e7ok benzer, bir kullan\u0131c\u0131 ad\u0131 se\u00e7ersiniz, onu mevcut sunuculardan birine kaydedersiniz ve @user:server.name<\/strong> \u015feklinde bi\u00e7imlendirilmi\u015f bir matris adresi al\u0131rs\u0131n\u0131z. Bu, farkl\u0131 sunuculara kay\u0131tl\u0131 olanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere di\u011fer kullan\u0131c\u0131larla \u00f6zg\u00fcrce konu\u015fman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Herkese a\u00e7\u0131k bir sunucu bile, konuya dayal\u0131 sohbetler ve video g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri ile yaln\u0131zca davetle girilebilen \u00f6zel bir alan olu\u015fturmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Element\u2019teki ayarlar biraz daha karma\u015f\u0131kt\u0131r ancak sohbet g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, izin d\u00fczeyleri ve benzerleri gibi daha fazla ki\u015fiselle\u015ftirme se\u00e7ene\u011fine sahip olursunuz. Matrix\/Element, birka\u00e7 tuhaf arama yerine, sohbet veya \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli formatlarda ve \u00e7e\u015fitli konularda ekip ileti\u015fiminin pe\u015findeyseniz mant\u0131kl\u0131d\u0131r. Sadece zaman zaman bir aramaya sunuculuk yapmak istiyorsan\u0131z Jitsi daha iyi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; Element\u2019teki arama \u00f6zelli\u011fi bile Jitsi kodunu kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Element,<\/a>

Element, \u00f6zel g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler i\u00e7in mevcut se\u00e7eneklerden yaln\u0131zca biri olan g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc sohbetler i\u00e7eren tam \u00f6zellikli bir ortamd\u0131r<\/p><\/div>\n

\u015eirketlerin, geli\u015fmi\u015f y\u00f6netim ara\u00e7lar\u0131 ve tam destek sunan Element kurumsal s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc<\/a> kullanmalar\u0131 tavsiye edilir.<\/p>\n

Zoom: \u0131srarc\u0131 tehditler i\u00e7in \u015fifreleme<\/h2>\n

Yayg\u0131n video konferans uygulamas\u0131 Zoom\u2019un da E2EE se\u00e7ene\u011fine<\/a> sahip oldu\u011funu \u00e7ok az ki\u015fi bilir. Yak\u0131n zamana kadar bu \u00f6zellik, y\u0131lda 600 ila 1080 ABD Dolar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 500 veya 1000 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131y\u0131 a\u011f\u0131rlaman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131yan B\u00fcy\u00fck Toplant\u0131 Lisans\u0131 gerektiriyordu. Ancak art\u0131k \u00fccretsiz plan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 da bunu etkinle\u015ftirebilir<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Ancak Zoom uygulamas\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir se\u00e7enek bulamazs\u0131n\u0131z. E2EE\u2019yi etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in Zoom web sitesinde oturum a\u00e7man\u0131z, hesab\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n kontrol panelinden Settings \u2192 Security<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne gitmeniz gerekir. Burada Allow use of end-to-end encryption<\/em> ayar\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilirsiniz. Bu ayar\u0131 etkinle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in telefon numaran\u0131z\u0131 girip Zoom hesab\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011flaman\u0131z gerekir. Bir onay kodu g\u00f6nderilecek ve bu numara Zoom ki\u015fileriniz taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecektir.<\/p>\n

E2EE\u2019yi etkinle\u015ftirdikten sonra, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da varsay\u0131lan \u015fifreleme t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc (Enhanced<\/em> veya End-to-End<\/em>) se\u00e7me se\u00e7ene\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnecektir. Zoom\u2019un olduk\u00e7a basit \u015fifrelemesini neden \u201cgeli\u015fmi\u015f\u201d olarak adland\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kimse tahmin edemez \u2013 g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, u\u00e7tan uca \u015fifrelemeden daha k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Se\u00e7ti\u011finiz \u015fey End-to-End<\/em> ise, ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konferanslarda varsay\u0131lan olarak kullan\u0131lacakt\u0131r, ancak davetli kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 olarak kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z konferanslarda bu zorunlu de\u011fildir; bu durumda \u015fifreleme y\u00f6ntemi konferans sahibinin elindedir. Ge\u00e7erli konferans s\u0131ras\u0131nda hangi \u015fifrelemenin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmek i\u00e7in pencerenin sol \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015fesindeki asma kilit simgesine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

\"Zoom,<\/a>

Zoom, E2EE ile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerin g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flayabilir ancak bunun i\u00e7in onu do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131land\u0131rman\u0131z gerekir.<\/p><\/div>\n

Zoom web sitesine<\/a> g\u00f6re, bir toplant\u0131 i\u00e7in E2EE\u2019yi etkinle\u015ftirmek, bulut kayd\u0131, arama, oylama ve di\u011fer tan\u0131d\u0131k \u00f6zelliklerin \u00e7o\u011funu devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zoom, Teams ve Google Meet g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmesine y\u00f6nelik kullan\u0131c\u0131 dostu, g\u00fcvenli alternatiflerin kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2722,"featured_media":11758,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1284],"tags":[500,744,2442,2220,2163,531,2165],"class_list":{"0":"post-11757","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-tips","8":"tag-gizlilik","9":"tag-guvenlik","10":"tag-signal","11":"tag-uctan-uca-sifreleme","12":"tag-video-konferans","13":"tag-whatsapp","14":"tag-zoom"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/11757\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/26212\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/21671\/"},{"hreflang":"ar","url":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/11095\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/28910\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/26520\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/26680\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/29172\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/28023\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/36100\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/49045\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/20999\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/21831\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/30537\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/34703\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/26791\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/32521\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/how-to-host-private-videoconferences\/32175\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/gizlilik\/","name":"Gizlilik"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11757","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2722"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11757"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11757\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11764,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11757\/revisions\/11764"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11758"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11757"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11757"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11757"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}