{"id":11995,"date":"2024-01-29T10:00:18","date_gmt":"2024-01-29T07:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=11995"},"modified":"2024-01-28T23:18:30","modified_gmt":"2024-01-28T20:18:30","slug":"online-investment-dangerous-apps","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/online-investment-dangerous-apps\/11995\/","title":{"rendered":"Pek tuhaf i\u015fler: \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar “yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131” nas\u0131l kand\u0131r\u0131yor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c7evrimi\u00e7i yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131n pop\u00fclaritesi artt\u0131k\u00e7a, ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 da art\u0131yor. Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce App Store\u2019da buldu\u011fumuz<\/a> baz\u0131 sahte yat\u0131r\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131na bir g\u00f6z atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bundan sonra, biraz daha derine inmeye ve bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar\u0131n daha ba\u015fka nerelerde gizlendi\u011fini g\u00f6rmeye karar verdik. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131z bekledi\u011fimizden \u00e7ok daha ilgin\u00e7 sonu\u00e7lar verdi.<\/p>\n

Bu yaz\u0131da en ilgin\u00e7 bulgular\u0131m\u0131za yer veriyoruz: Android ma\u011faza \u00f6nerilerinde sahte \u201cgaz\u201d uygulamalar\u0131; App Store ve Google Play\u2019de \u201cpetrol yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131\u201d uygulamalar\u0131; ayr\u0131ca \u201cRecep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u201d, \u201cElon Musk\u201d ve daha ba\u015fka \u00fcnl\u00fc ki\u015filerin var olmayan yat\u0131r\u0131m platformlar\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir dizi sahte video.<\/p>\n

Android uygulama ma\u011fazalar\u0131ndaki gaz doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

\u0130lk olarak, sorunun boyutunu ana hatlar\u0131yla ortaya koyal\u0131m. Farkl\u0131 dillerde y\u00fczlerce doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k uygulamas\u0131 tespit ettik (toplamda 300\u2019den fazla). Bunlar do\u011fal kaynaklara yat\u0131r\u0131m, \u201ckuantum yat\u0131r\u0131m algoritmalar\u0131\u201d ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir mebla\u011f\u0131 anlat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f zenginliklere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi iddia eden di\u011fer s\u00fcsl\u00fc vaatler sunuyorlar.<\/p>\n

Bu t\u00fcr uygulamalar, \u00e7e\u015fitli markalar\u0131n telefonlar\u0131na \u00f6nceden y\u00fcklenmi\u015f olan ma\u011fazalar\u0131n tamam\u0131nda bulunabilir: \u00f6rne\u011fin, Xiaomi ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefonlar\u0131ndaki GetApps veya Tecno cihazlar\u0131ndaki Palm Store.<\/p>\n

\"Android<\/a>

Android i\u00e7in GetApps ve Palm Store\u2019da y\u00fczlerce doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k ama\u00e7l\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m uygulamas\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Hatta ma\u011fazalardan biri, kullan\u0131c\u0131 ma\u011fazay\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kendisine sunulan \u00f6neriler listesinde bir dizi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k uygulamas\u0131na yer vermi\u015f ve bu uygulamalar \u00f6nceden i\u015faretlenmi\u015f \u2013 yani ma\u011fazan\u0131n kendisi kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 bunlar\u0131 y\u00fcklemeye te\u015fvik ediyor!<\/p>\n

\"Palm<\/a>

Palm Store\u2019un \u00f6nerilenler listesinde doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m uygulamalar\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Baz\u0131 Android reklam uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n \u201cgaz\u201d ve \u201ckuantum\u201d uygulamalar\u0131 ya da ayn\u0131 hizmetleri sunan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k siteleri i\u00e7in reklamlar i\u00e7erdi\u011fi tespit edildi: do\u011fal kaynaklar, yat\u0131r\u0131m algoritmalar\u0131 ve parma\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bile k\u0131p\u0131rdatmadan g\u00fcnde y\u00fczlerce dolar kazanman\u0131n pek \u00e7ok garantili yollar\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k<\/a>

Android i\u00e7in \u201cgaz\u201d ve \u201ckuantum\u201d doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n reklam\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

Sahte videolar: \u201cElon Musk\u201d ve \u201cRecep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u201d yat\u0131r\u0131m platformlar\u0131n\u0131n reklam\u0131n\u0131 yap\u0131yor<\/h2>\n

Bu t\u00fcr uygulama ve sitelerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u00e7e\u015fitli \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m platformlar\u0131n\u0131\u201d tan\u0131tan baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bilgilendirme kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 da ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131k.<\/p>\n

Bunlar \u00f6zellikle s\u0131radan kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yoluyla nas\u0131l zengin olduklar\u0131na dair sahte haberler yayd\u0131 ve kampanyalar\u0131n her biri, yerel medyan\u0131n yayg\u0131n tarzlar\u0131nda ve \u00fcnl\u00fc siyaset\u00e7i ve i\u015f insanlar\u0131n\u0131n isimlerini kullanarak hedef b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re uyarland\u0131.<\/p>\n

\"Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131<\/a>

Yat\u0131r\u0131m platformlar\u0131nda kazan\u00e7larla ilgili sahte haber i\u00e7eri\u011fi<\/p><\/div>\n

Ayr\u0131ca, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n neredeyse t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7in yerelle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve tan\u0131nm\u0131\u015f politikac\u0131lar, akt\u00f6rler, i\u015f adamlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer ki\u015filerin \u201coynad\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d \u00e7ok say\u0131da (yakla\u015f\u0131k 800) sahte video ke\u015ffedildi.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fal olarak, medya mensuplar\u0131n\u0131n kendileri bile g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin bu t\u00fcr ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar de\u011filler. Videolar\u0131n yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 resmi nitelikte ger\u00e7ek g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler kullan\u0131yorlar; \u00f6rne\u011fin ulusal TV kanallar\u0131yla yap\u0131lan r\u00f6portajlar, halka a\u00e7\u0131k konu\u015fmalar ve b\u00f6lgesel hedef kitlenin a\u015fina oldu\u011fu benzerleri. Bu \u015fekilde doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar, bu t\u00fcr sahtekarl\u0131klarla ikna edilebilecek kurban say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Videolar\u0131n olduk\u00e7a iyi haz\u0131rland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemek gerekir. Kurgulanm\u0131\u015f video g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin \u00fczerine yerle\u015ftirilen ses par\u00e7alar\u0131 son derece inand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r. Bu da ses i\u00e7in deepfake<\/a> tekniklerinin kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kuvvetle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca videolar ses olmadan da izlenebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in sesler \u00f6zenle altyaz\u0131land\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Buna ek olarak, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar herkesin duydu\u011fu \u015firketlere benzer \u015firket adlar\u0131 kullanmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Rus\u00e7a bir videoda, Elon Musk taraf\u0131ndan bir ara\u00e7 otopilot sistemi geli\u015ftirmenin yan \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc olarak olu\u015fturuldu\u011fu iddia edilen \u201cTesla X yat\u0131r\u0131m platformunu\u201d tan\u0131t\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131m algoritmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma prensibi \u201c\u00e7oklu pi\u015firiciler gibidir: malzemeleri koyars\u0131n\u0131z ve haz\u0131r bir ak\u015fam yeme\u011fi elde edersiniz\u201d (dolayl\u0131 al\u0131nt\u0131).<\/p>\n

Elon Musk, Leonardo DiCaprio ve \"Tesla X yat\u0131r\u0131m platformu\" ile doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k videosu<\/a>

Elon Musk, Leonardo DiCaprio ve \u201cTesla X yat\u0131r\u0131m platformu\u201d ile doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k videosu<\/p><\/div>\n

T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bir ba\u015fka videoda ise ana karakter b\u00fcy\u00fck paralar vaat eden bir \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m platformunu\u201d a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131. Tek yapman\u0131z gereken, T\u00fcrk devletine ait bir petrol ve gaz boru hatt\u0131 \u015firketinin s\u00f6zde hisselerine sadece 5000 lira (yakla\u015f\u0131k 170 dolar veya 160 avro) \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m yapmak\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"T\u00fcrkiye<\/a>

\u201cRecep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan\u201d sadece 5000 lira \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m\u201d yaparak zengin olma f\u0131rsat\u0131 sunuyor<\/p><\/div>\n

S\u0131rada \u0130spanyolca bir video var. Videoda, Meksikal\u0131 milyarder Carlos Slim, vatanda\u015flar\u0131na Oil Profit adl\u0131 bir \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m platformu\u201d arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla petrole yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u201ctavsiye ediyor\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"Carlos<\/a>

Carlos Slim, Oil Profit adl\u0131 bir \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m\u201d uygulamas\u0131n\u0131 tan\u0131t\u0131yor gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor<\/p><\/div>\n

Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke ve b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlanan bu t\u00fcr videolar say\u0131s\u0131zd\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011fu, b\u00fcy\u00fck kamu ve \u00f6zel projelere para yat\u0131rmay\u0131 \u201cte\u015fvik eden\u201d ulusal veya b\u00f6lgesel liderler taraf\u0131ndan onaylanm\u0131\u015f izlenimi vermektedir ki bu paralar elbette ger\u00e7ekte do\u011frudan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n cebine girmektedir.<\/p>\n

Moldova vatanda\u015flar\u0131na Moldindconbank\u2019tan cazip bir kazan\u00e7 oran\u0131 vaat ediliyor, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u201c\u00f6demeler Merkez Bankas\u0131 ba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan garanti ediliyor!\u201d Kazakistan vatanda\u015flar\u0131na KazMunayGas\u2019a, Romanya vatanda\u015flar\u0131na ise Romgaz\u2019a \u201cyat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131\u201d tavsiye ediliyor; her iki videoda da ba\u015f karakter \u00fclkenin cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131. Bu arada Kore vatanda\u015flar\u0131, g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte Samsung\u2019a ait sahte bir \u201culusal d\u00fczeyde yat\u0131r\u0131m platformuna\u201d, Bulgaristan vatanda\u015flar\u0131 ise Bulgar Enerji Holding\u2019in yine sahte bir plan\u0131na yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmaya davet ediliyor. Bu liste daha da uzat\u0131labilir\u2026<\/p>\n

Sadece gazla da de\u011fil: App Store ve Google Play\u2019de \u201cpetrol\u201d doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131<\/h2>\n

Carlos Slim\u2019in g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc\u015fte petrol yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etti\u011fi vakas\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rken, App Store ve Google Play\u2019de ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u201cOil Profit\u201d yazan birka\u00e7 uygulama daha ke\u015ffettik (yarat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kendi yaz\u0131m ve noktalama i\u015faretleri korunmu\u015ftur):<\/p>\n