{"id":12424,"date":"2024-06-06T14:57:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-06T11:57:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=12424"},"modified":"2024-06-19T09:36:55","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T06:36:55","slug":"message-board-scam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/message-board-scam\/12424\/","title":{"rendered":"Banka bilgileriniz de dahil her \u015feyinizi kaybetmeden televizyonunuzu nas\u0131l satars\u0131n\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Pop\u00fcler mesaj panolar\u0131 uzun zamand\u0131r doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar i\u00e7in bir cennet haline gelmi\u015f durumda, hani \u015fu pop\u00fcler \u00fcr\u00fcnlerde ger\u00e7ek olamayacak kadar iyi f\u0131rsatlar sunan doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar. Yar\u0131 fiyat\u0131na yepyeni bir televizyon mu? Neredeyse s\u0131f\u0131r durumda bir scooter ve %70 indirim mi? Hala kutusunda ve faturas\u0131yla birlikte, ancak perakende sat\u0131\u015ftan %40 daha ucuz bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon mu? Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k, hem de her biri.<\/p>\n

Durum \u00e7ok da karma\u015f\u0131k de\u011fildir; doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131-sat\u0131c\u0131, kurban-al\u0131c\u0131dan \u00f6zel bir ba\u011flant\u0131<\/a> arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla verilen \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u00f6deme yapmas\u0131n\u0131 ister. Durumdan \u015f\u00fcphelenmeyen kurban-al\u0131c\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131klar, \u00fcr\u00fcn i\u00e7in \u201c\u00f6deme\u201d yapar ve paras\u0131n\u0131 kaybeder. Bu yayg\u0131n hile, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k 1.0<\/em> veya \u201cal\u0131c\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d olarak bilinir ve \u00e7o\u011fu \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i al\u0131c\u0131 zaten bunun fark\u0131nda oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in nispeten eski bir y\u00f6ntemdir.<\/p>\n

Bir di\u011fer doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k y\u00f6ntemi de doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n al\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131na girerek sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 kand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201csat\u0131c\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d ya da doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k 2.0<\/em>\u2018d\u0131r. \u015eimdi bunu a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m ve ard\u0131ndan mesaj panolar\u0131nda nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde al\u0131\u015f ve sat\u0131\u015f yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fal\u0131m.<\/p>\n

\u201cSat\u0131c\u0131 doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d nas\u0131l i\u015fler?<\/h2>\n

Bu y\u00f6ntem ile klasik y\u00f6ntem aras\u0131ndaki en \u00f6nemli fark, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n sat\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil al\u0131c\u0131 gibi davranmas\u0131d\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar sat\u0131c\u0131larla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7erek \u00fcr\u00fcnlerini sat\u0131n alma teklifinde bulunurlar, ancak bir uyar\u0131 yaparlar; i\u015flem, garant\u00f6r olarak hareket eden \u201cg\u00fcvenli\u201d bir sitede \u201cg\u00fcvenli \u00f6deme\u201d yoluyla yap\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131-al\u0131c\u0131, paray\u0131 sisteme \u00e7oktan yat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eder ve kurban-sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n tek yapmas\u0131 gereken bir ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131klamak (tabii ki bir kimlik av\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131), banka kart\u0131 bilgilerini girmek ve \u201cParay\u0131 al\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klamakt\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte bu kadar! Banka kart\u0131 bilgileri \u00e7al\u0131n\u0131r, hesap bo\u015falt\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00fcr\u00fcn rafta kal\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130lk olarak Rusya\u2019da g\u00f6r\u00fclen bu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc h\u0131zla t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131ld\u0131. Bug\u00fcne kadar Avusturya, Kanada, Fransa, Norve\u00e7 ve \u0130svi\u00e7re\u2019de bu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131na dair kan\u0131tlar bulduk. Bu nedenle, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar \u00fclkenizi hedef almadan \u00f6nce Kaspersky Premium<\/a>\u00a0edinmenizi \u00f6neririz.<\/p>\n

Bir kurban se\u00e7mek<\/h3>\n

Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar genellikle sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n \u00fccretli reklamlar arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla tan\u0131tt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilanlar\u0131 hedef al\u0131r. Bu durum, sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n c\u00fczdan\u0131n\u0131n daha dolu oldu\u011funu ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir sat\u0131\u015f yapmaya hevesli oldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir ki bu da potansiyel bir al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fini inceleme olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r. Bu aciliyet hissi doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ekme\u011fine ya\u011f s\u00fcrer.<\/p>\n

Mesaj panolar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan i\u015fletmeler de sponsorlu ilanlar kullan\u0131yor olsa da, bunlar\u0131n y\u00fcksek kaliteli foto\u011fraflar\u0131 ve ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131yla tan\u0131nmas\u0131 kolayd\u0131r. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n hedefinde genellikle daha basit foto\u011fraflara, daha az yoruma ve profesyonel bir pazarlamac\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yaz\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 belli olan \u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131na sahip bireysel sat\u0131c\u0131lar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Son olarak, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar telefon numaralar\u0131n\u0131 payla\u015fmaya istekli sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 arar ve ileti\u015fimi harici mesajla\u015fma programlar\u0131na ta\u015f\u0131r. Sat\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n bunu yapmaya istekli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, kendileriyle ileti\u015fim kurularak tespit edilir.<\/p>\n

Is\u0131nd\u0131rma ve aldatma<\/h3>\n

Potansiyel bir kurban se\u00e7en doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar olduk\u00e7a basit bir senaryo izlerler: Sat\u0131c\u0131yla selamla\u015f\u0131r, birka\u00e7 soru sorar (\u201cNeden sat\u0131yorsun? Durumu nas\u0131l?\u201d<\/em>) ve ard\u0131ndan hemen sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 sonland\u0131rmaya ge\u00e7erler. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc be\u011fendi\u011fini ancak \u015fahsen teslim alamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kargoyla\/postayla g\u00f6nderilmesi gerekti\u011fini ve bunun da \u201cg\u00fcvenli \u00f6deme\u201d yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ayarlanabilece\u011fini s\u00f6yler. Daha sonra ma\u011fdura \u00f6deme plan\u0131n\u0131 ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klar:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fcn paras\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6derim;<\/li>\n
  2. Paray\u0131 almak i\u00e7in bir ba\u011flant\u0131 al\u0131rs\u0131n;<\/li>\n
  3. Paray\u0131 almak i\u00e7in ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131klay\u0131p hesap numaran\u0131 girmelisin;<\/li>\n
  4. \u00dcr\u00fcn\u00fc paketleyecek, i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirecek ve bana g\u00f6nderecek olan sipari\u015f i\u015fleme servisi seninle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Sat\u0131c\u0131 b\u00f6yle bir \u00f6deme y\u00f6ntemini reddederse veya resmi pazar yeri kanal\u0131nda ileti\u015fime devam etmekte \u0131srar ederse, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ortadan kaybolur. B\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla okuyucular\u0131m\u0131zdan biri<\/a> olan ve tipik doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k taktiklerini<\/a> d\u00fczenli olarak takip eden bir sat\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 ikna etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak zaman kaybetmenin bir anlam\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

    Ancak kurban bu numaraya kanar, kimlik av\u0131 ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 takip eder ve \u00f6deme bilgilerini girerse, doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar hemen banka hesab\u0131n\u0131 bo\u015falt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Kimlik av\u0131 nas\u0131l anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r<\/h3>\n

    Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k 2.0 d\u00fczeninde, iki t\u00fcr kimlik av\u0131 sayfas\u0131 \u00f6zellikle yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. \u0130lk t\u00fcr, pazar yeri listeleme sayfas\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir farkla neredeyse ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde kopyalar. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00fczere bu kimlik av\u0131 sayfas\u0131 orijinal ilana t\u0131pat\u0131p benziyor, ancak Inserent kontaktieren<\/em> (\u201cSat\u0131c\u0131yla ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7in\u201d) d\u00fc\u011fmesi yerine doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u011fmesinde Receive 150 CHF<\/em> (150 \u0130svi\u00e7re Frang\u0131 al\u0131n) yaz\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

    Ba\u011flant\u0131ya t\u0131klayan sat\u0131c\u0131, yasal pazar yeri sitesi oldu\u011funa inand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sitede ilan\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyor ancak yak\u0131ndan bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda web sitesi adresinin farkl\u0131 oldu\u011fu apa\u00e7\u0131k ortada. \u201cPara al\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda banka kart\u0131 bilgilerinin girilmesi i\u00e7in bir form i\u00e7eren ba\u015fka bir kimlik av\u0131 sayfas\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

    \u0130kinci t\u00fcr kimlik av\u0131 sayfas\u0131nda doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar; kurban\u0131n listesini kopyalamakla u\u011fra\u015fmaz, bunun yerine onlar\u0131 do\u011frudan Twint gibi g\u00fcvenli bir \u00f6deme hizmetinin sahte bir kopyas\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirirler.<\/p>\n

    \"G\u00fcvenli \u00f6deme\" yapmak i\u00e7in kimlik av\u0131 sayfalar\u0131<\/a>

    \u201cG\u00fcvenli \u00f6deme\u201d yapmak i\u00e7in kimlik av\u0131 sayfalar\u0131<\/p><\/div>\n

    Bu ekran g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden de g\u00f6rebilece\u011finiz gibi, potansiyel kurban\u0131n yaln\u0131zca banka kart\u0131 numaras\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda CVC kodunu, kart\u0131n son kullanma tarihini, kart sahibinin ad\u0131n\u0131, e-posta adresini ve ki\u015fisel telefon numaras\u0131n\u0131 da girmesi gerekiyor. \u0130lk durumda, hesap bakiyelerini a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131 bile isteniyor. Doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar t\u00fcm bu verilerle hesaptaki her kuru\u015fu zahmetsizce \u00e7alabilir.<\/p>\n

    Bu doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131l\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fc sanayile\u015fmi\u015ftir: mesaj panolar\u0131nda hem al\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 hem de sat\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca etkili bir \u015fekilde kand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ara\u00e7lar geli\u015ftirmi\u015f olan t\u00fcm siber su\u00e7 \u00f6rg\u00fctleri i\u015fin i\u00e7indedir. Bu yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u015fin i\u00e7 i\u015fleyi\u015fi hakk\u0131nda daha fazla bilgiyi incelememizde<\/a> okuyabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

    Mesaj panolar\u0131nda nas\u0131l g\u00fcvenli ticaret yap\u0131l\u0131r?<\/h2>\n

    Pazar yerlerinde mal satarken veya mal al\u0131rken doland\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n kurban\u0131 olmamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki kurallara uyun:<\/p>\n