{"id":2916,"date":"2017-01-31T09:55:18","date_gmt":"2017-01-31T14:55:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=2916"},"modified":"2017-09-21T15:06:07","modified_gmt":"2017-09-21T12:06:07","slug":"web-cookies-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/2916\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c7erezlerinizi kontrol alt\u0131nda tutun"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hi\u00e7 bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesinde dolan\u0131rken bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha sonra internette kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? Peki hi\u00e7 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn benzerlerine denk geldi\u011finiz oldu mu? Evet, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu internet siteleri (b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu) sizi “hat\u0131rlamak” i\u00e7in \u00e7erezleri kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bu tarz ufak detaylar interneti daha ho\u015f bir hale getiriyor. Ayr\u0131ca pazarlamac\u0131lar\u0131n, sizin \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i hareketlerinizi takip etmesini ve size en do\u011fru \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc sunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyor.<\/p>\n

Yani: \u00c7erezler hayat\u0131 bir nebze iyile\u015ftiriyorlar ancak sizin i\u00e7in tamamen iyiler diyemeyiz. \u015eunu da ekleyelim; \u00e7erezlerin ger\u00e7ek ismi olan cookie (kurabiye), yedi\u011fimiz kurabiyeden gelmiyor. Haliyle, \u00e7erez de \u00f6yle..<\/p>\n

Dengeyi bulmak<\/h2>\n

\u00c7erezlerinizi hem g\u00fcvenli\u011finizi hem rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde nas\u0131l ayarlayabilirsiniz? En temel ayr\u0131m ile ba\u015flay\u0131n: ilk parti ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti \u00e7erezler. \u0130\u015fin \u00f6z\u00fc, ilk parti \u00e7erezler kendi sitelerinden ayr\u0131lm\u0131yorlar \u2013 ayr\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda sizi takip etmiyorlar. Ve \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti \u00e7erezler, bir\u00e7ok durumda sizi takip ediyor, tercihlerinizi hat\u0131rl\u0131yor ve uzun s\u00fcre sisteme giri\u015f yapm\u0131\u015f kalman\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti \u00e7erezlerin b\u00f6yle bir s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 yok. \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti bir reklamc\u0131 olabilir, \u00f6rne\u011fin ziyaret etti\u011finiz sitelerden birindeki reklam alanlar\u0131. Sizin al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesinde oldu\u011funuzu ve yeni laptoplara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 biliyordu. Daha sonra, haberlere bakmak i\u00e7in bir siteye girdiniz diyelim. Ve yanda az \u00f6nce bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z leptopun reklam\u0131. Ya da e\u015finizin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 son al\u0131\u015fveri\u015fte ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcr\u00fcnler. Veya e\u015finizle ayn\u0131 bilgisayar\u0131 kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, onun do\u011fum g\u00fcn\u00fcnden \u00f6nce ona alaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z hediyeyi Facebook reklamlar\u0131nda g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n

Evet, bunlar \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti \u00e7erezlere ho\u015f olmayan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 \u2013 ancak unutmay\u0131n ki internette bilgileriniz basit\u00e7e kaybolmaz ve sizin iyili\u011finiz i\u00e7in de\u011fil, sizden kar sa\u011flamak isteyen kurulu\u015flar i\u00e7in birikirler.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir ayr\u0131m ise kal\u0131c\u0131 ve ge\u00e7ici \u00e7erezler. Ge\u00e7ici \u00e7erezler kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 internette bir s\u00fcre takip ederler. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir siteye girdiniz ve sitenin dil ayarlar\u0131ndan T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’yi se\u00e7tiniz. Sitedeki di\u011fer sayfalar size T\u00fcrk\u00e7e olarak g\u00f6z\u00fckecektir. Sonraki g\u00fcn siteye girdi\u011finizde tekrar T\u00fcrk\u00e7e’yi se\u00e7meniz gerekir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc taray\u0131c\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 kapatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda \u00e7erezler silinir.<\/p>\n

Kal\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7erezler ise bilgisayar\u0131n\u0131zda ya\u015farlar. Siz onlar\u0131 silene ya da kullan\u0131m tarihleri bitene kadar kaybolmazlar.<\/p>\n

\u00c7erezler hakk\u0131nda anlat\u0131lacak daha \u00e7ok \u015fey var, ancak bilmeniz gereken en \u00f6nemli \u015fey onlar\u0131 nas\u0131l kontrol edebilece\u011finiz. \u00c7erezleri taray\u0131c\u0131 ayarlar\u0131ndan kontrol edebilirsiniz. Bu arada, kontrol diye bahsetti\u011fimiz \u015fey onlar\u0131 silmek. \u00c7erezleri zaman zaman kendiniz de silebilirsiniz veya otomatik olarak belli zamanlarda silinmesini sa\u011flayabilirsiniz. Sizlere Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox ve Internet Explorer – Microsoft Edge’de nas\u0131l yapabilece\u011finizi g\u00f6sterece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Google Chrome’da \u00e7erezleri kontrol etmek<\/h2>\n

Sa\u011f \u00fcstten a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcy\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n ve s\u0131ras\u0131yla ayarlar<\/em> \u2192 sayfan\u0131n en a\u015fa\u011f\u0131s\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f ayarlar\u0131 g\u00f6ster \u2192 i\u00e7erik ayarlar\u0131<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\u00c7erezler b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden “yerel verileri sadece taray\u0131c\u0131dan \u00e7\u0131kana kadar koru<\/em>” se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerini ve site verilerini engelle<\/em> se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Mozilla Firefox’ta \u00e7erezleri kontrol etmek<\/h2>\n

Sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015feden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcy\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131p Se\u00e7eneklere<\/em> girin.<\/p>\n

Soldaki men\u00fcden Gizlilik <\/em>se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r sekmesinin alt\u0131ndan “ge\u00e7mi\u015f i\u00e7in \u00f6zel ayarlar\u0131 kullans\u0131n<\/em>” se\u00e7ene\u011fini se\u00e7in, ard\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf \u00e7erezlerini kabul et<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc asla <\/em>olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

Tutma s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da Firefox kapat\u0131lana dek <\/em>olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Microsoft Edge ve Internet Explorer’da \u00e7erezleri kontrol etmek<\/h2>\n

Internet Explorer<\/strong>‘da:<\/p>\n

Sa\u011f \u00fcstten a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcy\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n ve \u0130nternet se\u00e7enekleri<\/em>‘ne t\u0131klay\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Gizlilik <\/em>sekmesinden geli\u015fmi\u015f <\/em>se\u00e7ene\u011fine t\u0131klay\u0131n.
\n
\nSitelerin veri ayarlamas\u0131n\u0131 engelle<\/em>‘yi se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti \u00e7erezleri engelle<\/em>‘yi ve ge\u00e7ici \u00e7erezlere her zaman <\/em>izin verin.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Edge <\/strong>i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n

Sa\u011f \u00fcst k\u00f6\u015feden a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r men\u00fcy\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131n ve Ayarlara <\/em>bas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Tarama verilerini temizle<\/em> b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden temizlenecekleri se\u00e7in.<\/p>\n

\u00c7erezler ve kay\u0131tl\u0131 internet sitesi verilerini<\/em> ve di\u011fer silmek istedi\u011finiz verileri se\u00e7in<\/em>, temizleye bas\u0131n.<\/p>\n

Ayarlar <\/em>sekmesine geri d\u00f6n\u00fcn<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131 inip geli\u015fmi\u015f se\u00e7eneklere <\/em>g\u00f6z at\u0131n.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc parti \u00e7erezlerini engelleyin<\/em>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00d6nemli bir \u015fey belirtmemiz laz\u0131m: Taray\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7erezlerinizi temizledi\u011finizde b\u00fct\u00fcn “beni hat\u0131rla” se\u00e7eneklerinizi de silecek \u2013 giri\u015f yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z internet siteleri komple gidecek ve hepsini tekrar girmeniz gerekecek. Bu da gizlili\u011fin bedeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hi\u00e7 bir al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f sitesinde dolan\u0131rken bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn daha sonra internette kar\u015f\u0131n\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcn\u00fcz m\u00fc? Peki hi\u00e7 bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn benzerlerine denk geldi\u011finiz oldu mu? Evet, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu internet siteleri (b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu) sizi \u201chat\u0131rlamak\u201d i\u00e7in \u00e7erezleri kullan\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2045,"featured_media":2922,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[994,1284],"tags":[1135,500,1136],"class_list":{"0":"post-2916","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-privacy","8":"category-tips","9":"tag-cerezler","10":"tag-gizlilik","11":"tag-internet-trafigi-takip"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/2916\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/5829\/"},{"hreflang":"ar","url":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/4082\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/10701\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/8259\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/8813\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/9881\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/9605\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/14194\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/13857\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/6605\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/7071\/"},{"hreflang":"pl","url":"https:\/\/plblog.kaspersky.com\/web-cookies-101\/6070\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/9517\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/web-cookies-101\/13622\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/web-cookies-101\/14194\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/13857\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/web-cookies-101\/13857\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/gizlilik\/","name":"Gizlilik"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2045"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2916"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2916\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4131,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2916\/revisions\/4131"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2922"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}