{"id":4208,"date":"2017-10-06T11:13:49","date_gmt":"2017-10-06T08:13:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=4208"},"modified":"2019-11-15T14:48:03","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T11:48:03","slug":"kaspersky-iot-scanner-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/kaspersky-iot-scanner-2\/4208\/","title":{"rendered":"Kaspersky IoT Scanner: Ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fini nas\u0131l sa\u011flayabilirsiniz?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genellikle<\/a> Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti\u2019nin inan\u0131lmaz derecede g\u00fcvenilmez<\/a> oldu\u011fundan bahsederiz<\/a>. Threatpost\u2019da, neredeyse her g\u00fcn bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki haberleri yay\u0131nlar\u0131z<\/a>. Buradaki sorun ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemlidir ve bu konu hakk\u0131nda yeterince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti\u2019ne \u00f6zg\u00fc en k\u00f6t\u00fc \u00f6zelliklerden biri g\u00fcvenlik sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 yaln\u0131zca ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihaz, \u00f6rne\u011fin su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, \u00fcreticisinin \u00e7\u00f6zebilmesidir. Genellikle \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn sahipleri bu konu hakk\u0131nda bir \u015fey yapamaz.<\/p>\n

Bu su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda istenmeyen e-postalar g\u00f6nderebilir, da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lm\u0131\u015f hizmet engelleme (DDoS) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kat\u0131labilir ve k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan etkilendi\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i a\u011fda yapmas\u0131 gerekenleri yapmayarak botnet\u2019in par\u00e7as\u0131 haline gelebilir. Bu gibi durumlarda birinin su\u00e7u \u00fcstlenmesi gerekir. Asl\u0131nda su \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Wi-Fi ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnen ancak bu ba\u011flant\u0131y\u0131 koruma zahmetine girmeyen ki\u015fi \u00fcreticidir. Ancak sonunda sorumluluk ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihaz\u0131n sahibine y\u00fcklenir.<\/p>\n

Sanki ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar ve ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihaz \u00fcreticileri ortak bir noktada bulu\u015fmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken basit kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n beklemeden ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi yokmu\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir. Ama bu pek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Bu konuda yapabilece\u011finiz baz\u0131 \u015feyler var ve biz de size yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaya haz\u0131r\u0131z.<\/p>\n

Bulmak ve onarmak i\u00e7in Kaspersky IoT Scanner<\/h2>\n

Ev a\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan ak\u0131ll\u0131 cihazlardaki g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 bulmay\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir uygulama tasarlad\u0131k: Kaspersky IoT Scanner<\/a>.<\/p>\n

Android uygulamas\u0131 ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 analiz eder, t\u00fcm ba\u011fl\u0131 cihazlar\u0131n listesini olu\u015fturur ve ortak g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kurulumdan sonra IoT Taray\u0131c\u0131 ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 tarar ve ona ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n yerini tespit eder. Uygulama daha sonra bu cihazlardaki belirli a\u011f ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131<\/a>n\u0131 tarar ve hangi ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131k, hangilerinin kapal\u0131 oldu\u011funu bulur.<\/p>\n

IoT Scanner, baz\u0131 cihazlarda k\u00f6t\u00fcye kullan\u0131lma potansiyeline sahip a\u00e7\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131 tespit ederse uygulama, bu noktalar\u0131 kullan\u0131c\u0131ya bildirir ve noktalar\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hat\u0131rlatma yapar. Bu sayede g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 kapat\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ancak burada iki engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir. \u00d6ncelikle IoT piyasas\u0131ndaki \u00fcr\u00fcnler \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir. T\u00fcm cihaz t\u00fcrlerinde nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ad\u0131m ad\u0131m g\u00f6steren bir k\u0131lavuz olu\u015fturmak imkans\u0131zd\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, IoT Scanner a\u00e7\u0131k ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131 tespit etti\u011finde cihaz\u0131n kullan\u0131m k\u0131lavuzunu bulman\u0131z ve ba\u011flant\u0131 noktas\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l kapataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 bu k\u0131lavuzdan \u00f6\u011frenmeniz gerekir.<\/p>\n

\u0130kinci olarak her cihaz ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131lmas\u0131na izin vermez. Bize g\u00f6re ev a\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdaki bir cihaz kapatma \u00f6zelli\u011fine sahip de\u011filse bu cihaz\u0131 evinizde ger\u00e7ekten isteyip istemedi\u011finizi tekrar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmelisiniz. Belki konforunuzdan biraz \u00f6d\u00fcn verip haddinden fazla \u201czekaya\u201d sahip olmayan ve hacklenme ihtimali bulunmayan bir model se\u00e7ebilirsiniz. Yine de bu karar size aittir. IoT Scanner yaln\u0131zca potansiyel olarak g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan noktalar\u0131 g\u00f6sterir.<\/p>\n

A\u00e7 kap\u0131y\u0131, i\u00e7eri gireyim<\/h2>\n

Kaspersky IoT Taray\u0131c\u0131 iki kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131 \u00f6zelli\u011fe daha sahiptir.<\/p>\n

A\u011f\u0131 tarad\u0131ktan sonra Wi-Fi eri\u015fim noktan\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131r. Listeye g\u00f6z atarak y\u00f6nlendiricinize ba\u011flanan, bant geni\u015fli\u011finizi \u00e7alan, hatta sizi g\u00f6zetleyen birilerinin olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Eri\u015fim noktan\u0131z\u0131n kullan\u0131c\u0131 aray\u00fcz\u00fc sayesinde davetsiz misafirleri kovabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca IoT Scanner a\u011fa ba\u011fl\u0131 olan her yeni cihaz\u0131n ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131 tespit eder ve tarar. Gereksiz yere a\u00e7\u0131k olan ba\u011flant\u0131 noktalar\u0131n\u0131 kontrol eder ve size bildirir. Bu \u00f6zellikler sayesinde yeni bir cihaz\u0131n a\u011f\u0131n\u0131za kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenebilir (ya cihaz size ait de\u011filse?) ve bu cihaz\u0131n ne kadar g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu hemen g\u00f6rebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Kaspersky IoT Scanner<\/a>\u2018\u0131 Google Play\u2019den indirebilirsiniz . Uygulama hen\u00fcz beta s\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcndedir ancak tamamen \u00fccretsizdir.
\n\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Genellikle Nesnelerin \u0130nterneti’nin inan\u0131lmaz derecede g\u00fcvenilmez oldu\u011fundan bahsederiz. Threatpost’da, neredeyse her g\u00fcn bu konu hakk\u0131ndaki haberleri yay\u0131nlar\u0131z. Buradaki sorun ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6nemlidir ve bu konu hakk\u0131nda yeterince \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretilmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":675,"featured_media":3760,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1352,1285],"tags":[1350,628,629,625,1063,1366,1349,551],"class_list":{"0":"post-4208","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-special-projects","8":"category-products","9":"tag-akilli-ev","10":"tag-internet-of-things","11":"tag-iot","12":"tag-koruma","13":"tag-nesnelerin-interneti","14":"tag-smart-home","15":"tag-tarama","16":"tag-urunler-2"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/kaspersky-iot-scanner-2\/4208\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/urunler-2\/","name":"\u00fcr\u00fcnler"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/675"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4208"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7024,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4208\/revisions\/7024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3760"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}