{"id":4955,"date":"2018-05-24T10:47:01","date_gmt":"2018-05-24T07:47:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=4955"},"modified":"2019-11-15T14:41:34","modified_gmt":"2019-11-15T11:41:34","slug":"remembering-passwords-is-dead","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/4955\/","title":{"rendered":"Parola hat\u0131rlamaktan b\u0131kt\u0131m"},"content":{"rendered":"

Twitter\u2019dan gelen son haberlere g\u00f6re<\/a> parolalar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla, maskelenmemi\u015f<\/a> d\u00fcz metin halinde bir i\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fckte saklanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir hata bulunmu\u015f. Firma hi\u00e7bir korsanl\u0131k belirtisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, depolama hatas\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve parolalar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f ellere ge\u00e7medi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. S\u00f6ylediklerine g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi ama yine de parolan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz tavsiye edildi. Ve yeni parola da, hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve benzersiz olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Benim i\u00e7in ve ba\u015fka bir\u00e7oklar\u0131 i\u00e7in bu durum can s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131yd\u0131. Parolalar\u0131 akl\u0131mda tutar\u0131m ve hi\u00e7bir yere yazmam. Kolay hat\u0131rlanabilen g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parolalar bulmak i\u00e7in de kendi tekni\u011fimi<\/a> kullan\u0131r\u0131m. Bir anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckle ba\u015flar\u0131m, buna birka\u00e7 rakam eklerim, baz\u0131 yerlerde b\u00fcy\u00fck\/k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck harf de\u011fi\u015ftiririm ve aralara da baz\u0131 \u00f6zel karakterler ve kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m hizmete \u00f6zg\u00fc birka\u00e7 sembol serpi\u015ftiririm. Bu \u015fekilde parola benzersiz, olduk\u00e7a uzun ve karma\u015f\u0131k olur, ama hat\u0131rlanabilir.<\/p>\n

Bu teknik uzun s\u00fcre \u00e7ok i\u015fime yarad\u0131, \u00f6yle ki ka\u00e7 siteye girmi\u015f olursam olay\u0131m, seyrek kulland\u0131klar\u0131m dahil parolalar\u0131 hala hat\u0131rl\u0131yorum \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc parola olu\u015fturma tekni\u011fimi biliyorum. Ama zaman i\u00e7inde bu y\u00f6ntem sorun olu\u015fturmaya ba\u015flad\u0131: Kullan\u0131c\u0131 parolalar\u0131nda o kadar s\u0131k s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 oluyor ki de\u011fi\u015ftirmek zorunda kal\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Benim tekni\u011fimle ise ne yaz\u0131k ki her hizmet i\u00e7in sadece bir parola olu\u015fturulabiliyor. Ba\u015fka bir parola olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in tekni\u011fi e\u011fip b\u00fckmek gerekiyor, o zaman da yeni parolay\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak \u00e7ok zorla\u015fabiliyor. Ya yeni bir anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fck gerekiyor ya da farkl\u0131 bir rakam dizisi ya da bazen o hizmetle ilgili ba\u015fka harfler kullanabiliyorum (\u00f6rne\u011fin, daha \u00f6nce \u015firket ad\u0131n\u0131n ilk iki harfini ve hizmet ad\u0131n\u0131n son iki harfini yaz\u0131yorsam, \u015fimdi bunun yerine \u00fc\u00e7 harf kullan\u0131yorum).<\/p>\n

Tekni\u011fin de\u011fi\u015fmesi ya\u015fl\u0131 gri h\u00fccrelerim i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun oluyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc baz\u0131 parolalar eski metotla \u00fcretilirken di\u011ferleri yenisiyle \u00fcretiliyor. Ve siz de benim gibi bu y\u00f6ntemi birka\u00e7 y\u0131ldan uzun bir s\u00fcredir kullan\u0131yorsan\u0131z, teknikte birka\u00e7 kez tekrara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f olabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n

Bir hizmette oturum a\u00e7arken gittik\u00e7e daha s\u0131k ak\u0131l durgunlu\u011fu ya\u015f\u0131yorum. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce s\u00fcrecim kar\u0131\u015farak \u015f\u00f6yle bir \u015feye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor: \u201cPekala, burada hangi parolay\u0131 kullan\u0131yordum? San\u0131r\u0131m buydu. Hay\u0131r, bir dakika, burada g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131 ve parolay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015ftim. Galiba ikincil anahtar kelimeyi kullan\u0131yordum. Yok can\u0131m, o g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nceydi, bu kelimeyi kullanmaya hen\u00fcz ba\u015flamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131m. O zaman nereyi de\u011fi\u015ftirdim ben? Rakamlar\u0131 m\u0131\u2026?\u201d Durumu anlam\u0131\u015fs\u0131n\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Haf\u0131zam k\u00f6t\u00fc oldu\u011fundan de\u011fil ama \u015fifre \u00e7ok de\u011fi\u015fince bazen bir parolay\u0131 hat\u0131rlamakta zorlan\u0131yorum. Bu durumda parolay\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlamam gerekiyor ki bu da bu da zaten yeterince karma\u015f\u0131k olan parola d\u00fcnyam\u0131 daha da i\u00e7inden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmaz hale getiriyor. Anahtar s\u00f6zc\u00fckler ve rakam dizileri katlanarak devam ediyor ve her defas\u0131nda her bir hizmet i\u00e7in hangi parametre kombinasyonunu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131 hat\u0131rlamam gerekiyor. Her hizmet i\u00e7in tek bir parola bulman\u0131n verdi\u011fi algoritmik g\u00fcven art\u0131k y\u0131k\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n

Parola hat\u0131rlama kurallar\u0131 da i\u015flemez oldu. Galiba parola y\u00f6neticisinin zaman\u0131 geldi.<\/p>Tweet<\/a><\/blockquote>\n

Kullan\u0131c\u0131 hesaplar\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fald\u0131k\u00e7a (yeni bankalar, araba payla\u015fma servisleri, forumlar, vs.), parola k\u00fcmelerim de gittik\u00e7e daha da\u011f\u0131n\u0131kla\u015f\u0131yor. Twitter\u2019\u0131n son a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 da benim i\u00e7in barda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran son damla oldu.<\/p>\n

Art\u0131k b\u00fct\u00fcn bu \u0131v\u0131r z\u0131v\u0131r\u0131 bir parola y\u00f6neticisinde saklaman\u0131n vakti geldi. Parolalar mecburen \u00e7ok s\u0131k de\u011fi\u015ftirilince, kural say\u0131s\u0131 \u00e7ok artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in hat\u0131rlamaya yard\u0131mc\u0131 sistem de i\u015fe yaramaz oluyor.<\/p>\n

Ama bir parola y\u00f6neticisi i\u00e7in bu i\u015f \u00e7ocuk oyunca\u011f\u0131. Yapman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey servis ayarlar\u0131na girip \u201cParolay\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftir\u201d d\u00fc\u011fmesine t\u0131klamak, b\u00f6ylece Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a> mevcut parolan\u0131z\u0131 otomatik olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyip yeni bir parola olu\u015fturmay\u0131 teklif edecektir.<\/p>\n

Parola y\u00f6neticisi yeni parolay\u0131 kendi veritaban\u0131na otomatik kaydeder. Parolay\u0131 hat\u0131rlamak zorunda da kalmazs\u0131n\u0131z. Ak\u0131lda tutman\u0131z gereken tek \u015fey Kaspersky Password Manager<\/a>\u2018a girmede kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z parolad\u0131r ki bunun da zor bir taraf\u0131 yoktur.<\/p>\n

Kendi kafatas\u0131m\u0131 (ve olu\u015fturdu\u011fum teknikleri) \u00e7ok daha g\u00fcvenilir buldu\u011fumdan parola y\u00f6neticisi kullanma konusunda uzun bir s\u00fcre direndim. Ama zaman de\u011fi\u015fiyor ve veri s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 da hem say\u0131 hem de kapsam a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan art\u0131yor. D\u00fcn i\u015fe yarayan \u015feyler bug\u00fcn\u00fcn cesur d\u00fcnyas\u0131nda art\u0131k hantalla\u015ft\u0131 ve eskidi.<\/p>\n

San\u0131r\u0131m ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz olana boyun e\u011fme ve bir parola y\u00f6neticisi<\/a> kullanma zaman\u0131 geldi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Twitter’dan gelen son haberlere g\u00f6re parolalar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla, maskelenmemi\u015f d\u00fcz metin halinde bir i\u00e7 g\u00fcnl\u00fckte saklanmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7an bir hata bulunmu\u015f. Firma hi\u00e7bir korsanl\u0131k belirtisinin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, depolama hatas\u0131n\u0131n onar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve parolalar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f ellere ge\u00e7medi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi. S\u00f6ylediklerine g\u00f6re b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildi ama yine de parolan\u0131z\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmeniz tavsiye edildi. Ve yeni parola da, hepimizin bildi\u011fi gibi, g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ve benzersiz olmal\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":675,"featured_media":4956,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1352],"tags":[1105,634,1520,851,537,83],"class_list":{"0":"post-4955","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-special-projects","8":"tag-kaspersky-password-manager","9":"tag-parola","10":"tag-parola-yoneticisi","11":"tag-sizinti","12":"tag-tehditler","13":"tag-twitter"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/4955\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/13267\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/11070\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/15338\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/13613\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/12938\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/16097\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/15654\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/20526\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/22334\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/10490\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/10437\/"},{"hreflang":"pl","url":"https:\/\/plblog.kaspersky.com\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/9182\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/16662\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/18863\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/20231\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/remembering-passwords-is-dead\/20227\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/parola\/","name":"parola"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4955","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/675"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4955"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4955\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6938,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4955\/revisions\/6938"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4956"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4955"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4955"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4955"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}