![\"Screen](\"https:\/\/media.kasperskydaily.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/91\/2013\/12\/06015450\/Screen-Shot-2013-12-31-at-9.48.19-AM.png\")
<\/a>Haktivizm (Hacktivism)<\/b><\/p>\n2010 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ikinci yar\u0131s\u0131nda, bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konusunda g\u00fcndemi Wikileaks\u2019den daha fazla me\u015fgul eden bir konu muhtemelen bulunmamaktad\u0131r. Uluslararas\u0131, politik, g\u00fcvenlik boyutlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda Wikileaks konusu bilgi g\u00fcvenli\u011fi alan\u0131nda da pek \u00e7ok etkiye sahip oldu. \u0130lk dok\u00fcmanlar\u0131n yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131ndan Paypal, Amazon, Mastercard ve Visa\u2019ya yap\u0131lan servis engelleme ama\u00e7l\u0131 (DOS \u2013 denial-of-service) sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131na kadar ge\u00e7en merak ve ilgisi en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ki\u015filer bile Wikileaks ve kurucusu Jullian Assange hakk\u0131nda bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f sahibi oldular.<\/p>\n
Harvard Universitesi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u201cBa\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z medya ve insan haklar\u0131 sitelerine yap\u0131lan da\u011f\u0131t\u0131k servis engelleme sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 (DDOS \u2013 distributed denial of service)\u201d raporuna g\u00f6re pek \u00e7ok yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan site 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda DDOS sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kurban\u0131 oldular. Aralar\u0131nda Twitter, blog platformu WordPress, Avusturalya Parlementosu, Amerika Sinema Birli\u011fi (MPAA \u2013 Motion Picture Association of America) ve korsan m\u00fczik konusunda pop\u00fcler davalar\u0131 kazanan ve g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr faaliyetleri bulunan Amerikan m\u00fczik \u00fcreticileri birli\u011fi (RIAA \u2013 Recording Industry Association of America) sitelerininde bulundu\u011fu pek \u00e7ok organizasyon sald\u0131r\u0131lardan hat\u0131r\u0131 say\u0131l\u0131r \u015fekilde paylar\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131lar.<\/p>\n
Bu t\u00fcr sald\u0131r\u0131lara \u201chaktivizm\u201d denmesinin nedeniyse ekonomik veya politik bir kazan\u00e7 elde etmekden \u00e7ok sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirenlerin, hedeftekiler ile ayn\u0131 fikirde olmamalar\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin, p2p a\u011flar \u00fczerinden i\u00e7erik indirilmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan piratebay sitesine eri\u015fimi kesen 4Chan isimli servis sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131si ile Wikileaks\u2019e ba\u011f\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyen Mastercard ve Paypal\u2019e y\u00f6nelik yap\u0131lan sald\u0131r\u0131lar bu yeni t\u00fcr\u00fcn a\u00e7\u0131k birer \u00f6rne\u011fi.<\/p>\n
Hack ve aktivizm s\u00f6zc\u00fcklerinin birle\u015ftirilmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u201chaktivizm\u201d kavram\u0131 ile a\u00e7\u0131klanabilecek faaliyetler ile ilgili akvitizm nerede bitti\u011fi, su\u00e7un nerede ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6te yandan ayr\u0131 bir tart\u0131\u015fma konusu. Fakat haktivizm faaliyetlerinin 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda siber protestolar\u0131n en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan y\u00f6ntemlerinden biri olaca\u011f\u0131 ya\u015fananlardan anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Internet ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 ve bilgisayar\u0131 olan herkes art\u0131k bu kavramlar ile a\u015fina. Internet ve online faaliyeterimizin artaca\u011f\u0131 yeni bir y\u0131la girdi\u011fimiz bu g\u00fcnlerde s\u0131radan bilgisayar kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n da haberdar olmas\u0131 gereken yeni<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":602,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1351],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-601","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-threats"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/2011de-dikkat-edilecek-5-siber-tehdit-bolum-1\/601\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/15"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=601"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4099,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/601\/revisions\/4099"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=601"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=601"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=601"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}