{"id":7410,"date":"2019-11-20T20:49:29","date_gmt":"2019-11-20T17:49:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/?p=7410"},"modified":"2019-11-20T20:49:29","modified_gmt":"2019-11-20T17:49:29","slug":"coalition-against-stalkerware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/7410\/","title":{"rendered":"Takip program\u0131 sorunu ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc"},"content":{"rendered":"

Takip programlar\u0131 (di\u011fer ismiyle e\u015f takip programlar\u0131 veya yasal casus yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar) serbest\u00e7e da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lan ve ki\u015finin, yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 y\u00fckledi\u011fi cihazlar\u0131 kullanan ki\u015fileri gizlice takip etmesine olanak veren ticari yaz\u0131l\u0131mlard\u0131r. Ve yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 i\u00e7in de\u011fil, g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketleri i\u00e7in de b\u00fcy\u00fck sorun olu\u015fturur<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\u0130nsani a\u00e7\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, takip program\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 olduk\u00e7a s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r<\/a>. \u00d6ncelikle, en uygun deyimiyle bir t\u00fcr etik olmayan teknolojik istismard\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n beraberinde getirdi\u011fi g\u00fcvenlik riskleri yaln\u0131zca ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 de\u011fil istismarc\u0131lar\u0131 da endi\u015felendirmelidir. Bu k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar ma\u011fdurlar\u0131n verilerinin s\u0131zmas\u0131na ve cihaz korumas\u0131n\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mlara ve daha fazlas\u0131na a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Neden takip programlar\u0131 antivir\u00fcs sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir problemdir<\/h2>\n

\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm basit gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Takip programlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in siber g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketleri bu programlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 programlar olarak kabul edip, tespit edilmeleri halinde bu programlar\u0131 silmelidirler. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, durum bu kadar basit de\u011fil. Takip programlar\u0131 yasald\u0131r \u2013 en az\u0131ndan baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde ve di\u011fer \u00e7o\u011fu \u00fclkede de bir t\u00fcr gri alana d\u00fc\u015fmektedirler, o y\u00fczden bunlar\u0131 nitelendirmek i\u00e7in yasalar\u0131 dibine kadar ara\u015ft\u0131rman\u0131z gerekecektir. Bir g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketinin yasal olarak da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 olarak i\u015faretlemesi yasal de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Olay sadece bu de\u011fil: Ki\u015fi takip program\u0131n\u0131 cihaz\u0131ndan silerse, fail (veya istismarc\u0131) bundan hemen haberdar olur ve i\u015fin sonu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir tart\u0131\u015fmadan fiziksel \u015fiddete dahi varabilir. Bu durum, kula\u011fa abart\u0131l\u0131 gelse de aile i\u00e7i istismar ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131k olunmu\u015f b\u00f6yle vakalar vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130\u015fin di\u011fer bir boyutu da takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n farkl\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 \u015feyler olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmesidir, bu y\u00fczden baz\u0131lar\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 tespit edip silerken, di\u011ferleri zarars\u0131z olarak kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu noktada, t\u00fcm takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 kabul edilip, otomatik olarak silinmeye ba\u015flanmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir. Fakat ma\u011fduru takip program\u0131n\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan haberdar etmek kesinlikle gereklidir. \u00c7o\u011fu antivir\u00fcs sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131s\u0131, bu programlar\u0131 halen vir\u00fcs de\u011fil veya benzer bir \u015fekilde i\u015faretliyor ve bu durum da kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 yan\u0131ltabilir. Kullan\u0131c\u0131lar, vir\u00fcs de\u011fil olarak i\u015faretlenmi\u015f<\/a> bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 iyi olarak alg\u0131yabilir ki takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n iyi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortadad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 ay \u00f6nce bu konuda bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm bulduk. Kullan\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 cihazlar\u0131ndaki hareketlerini takip eden ve dinleyen bir yaz\u0131l\u0131m tespit edildi\u011finde a\u00e7\u0131k \u015fekilde bilgilendiren bir gizlilik uyar\u0131s\u0131. Buna ek olarak, takip program\u0131 tespit kapasitemizi de kaydade\u011fer \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde geli\u015ftirdik. Fakat bu yeterli de\u011fil. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu, cihazlar\u0131nda takip program\u0131 tespit ettiklerinde ne yapmalar\u0131, kime ve nereye ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131 gerekti\u011fi konusunda e\u011fitmeliyiz.<\/p>\n

Takip Programlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 E\u015f Takip<\/h2>\n

BT g\u00fcvenlik end\u00fcstrisinin kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 takip programlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 korumak \u00e7in birlik olmas\u0131 ve her g\u00fcn aile i\u00e7i istismara maruz kalan ma\u011fdurlara do\u011frudan yard\u0131m eden sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin deneyimi ve uzmanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan faydalanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz. Bu ama\u00e7la, Kaspersky; Avira, the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the European Network for the Work with Perpetrators of Domestic Violence, G DATA Cyber Defense, Malwarebytes, the National Network to End Domestic Violence, NortonLifeLock, Operation Safe Escape, ve Weisser Ring olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f birli\u011fi ile Takip Programlar\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 E\u015f Takipi kurdu.<\/p>\n

Bu E\u015f Takipin temel hedefi; takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n tespiti ve azalt\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmek, ma\u011fdurlar\u0131 ve \u00f6rg\u00fctleri bu programlar\u0131n teknik boyutu konusunda e\u011fitmek ve elbette konu hakk\u0131nda fark\u0131ndal\u0131k olu\u015fturmakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ortak proje, ortakla\u015fa kabul edilmi\u015f bir tan\u0131m yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve takip program\u0131 tespiti konusunda standart geli\u015ftirilmesi ile ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu E\u015f Takip, www.stopstalkerware.org<\/a> isimli bir web sitesi de kurdu. Bu web sitesi cihaz\u0131n\u0131zda bir takip program\u0131 olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l tespit edece\u011finize ve buna kar\u015f\u0131 ne yapabilece\u011finize dair faydal\u0131 bilgiler sunmakta ve aile i\u00e7i istismarla m\u00fccadele eden ve zarar\u0131 engelleyebilecek veya azaltabilecek \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin ileti\u015fim bilgilerini sunuyor.<\/p>\n

Bu e\u015f takipin end\u00fcstri \u00e7ap\u0131nda takip program\u0131 alg\u0131s\u0131 ve tespiti konusunda birlik sa\u011flamaya, hi\u00e7 takip program\u0131na denk gelmemi\u015f olanlar dahil insanlarda bu y\u00f6nde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yaratmaya ve takip program\u0131 ma\u011fdurlar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik yard\u0131m giri\u015fimlerini iyile\u015ftirmeye yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak \u2013 BT g\u00fcvenlik \u015firketleri, sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri, hatta kolluk kuvvetleri dahil \u2013 daha fazla i\u015fbirlik\u00e7i \u00e7ekece\u011fine inan\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca takip programlar\u0131n\u0131n resmi yasal stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirip, insanlar\u0131 r\u0131zalar\u0131 olmadan gizlice takip etmeyi yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 hale getirebilmeyi umuyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Takip program\u0131 neden yaln\u0131zca hedefteki kurban i\u00e7in de\u011fil g\u00fcvenlik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in de bir sorundur ve bu soruna y\u00f6nelik neler yap\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":675,"featured_media":7411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1352,1351],"tags":[1900,1898,2067,537],"class_list":{"0":"post-7410","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-special-projects","8":"category-threats","9":"tag-casus-yazilim","10":"tag-takip-programi","11":"tag-takip-programlarina-son","12":"tag-tehditler"},"hreflang":[{"hreflang":"tr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/7410\/"},{"hreflang":"en-in","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.in\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/16962\/"},{"hreflang":"en-ae","url":"https:\/\/me-en.kaspersky.com\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/15140\/"},{"hreflang":"ar","url":"https:\/\/me.kaspersky.com\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/6618\/"},{"hreflang":"en-us","url":"https:\/\/usa.kaspersky.com\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/19933\/"},{"hreflang":"en-gb","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.uk\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/16967\/"},{"hreflang":"es-mx","url":"https:\/\/latam.kaspersky.com\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/15719\/"},{"hreflang":"es","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.es\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/19672\/"},{"hreflang":"it","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.it\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/18288\/"},{"hreflang":"ru","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.ru\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/24105\/"},{"hreflang":"x-default","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/31307\/"},{"hreflang":"fr","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.fr\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/12573\/"},{"hreflang":"pt-br","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.br\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/12574\/"},{"hreflang":"pl","url":"https:\/\/plblog.kaspersky.com\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/11420\/"},{"hreflang":"de","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.de\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/20536\/"},{"hreflang":"zh","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.cn\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/10500\/"},{"hreflang":"ja","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.co.jp\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/24467\/"},{"hreflang":"nl","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.nl\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/24389\/"},{"hreflang":"ru-kz","url":"https:\/\/blog.kaspersky.kz\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/19676\/"},{"hreflang":"en-au","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.au\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/25553\/"},{"hreflang":"en-za","url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.co.za\/blog\/coalition-against-stalkerware\/25395\/"}],"acf":[],"banners":"","maintag":{"url":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/tag\/takip-programi\/","name":"takip program\u0131"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/675"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7410"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7413,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7410\/revisions\/7413"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7411"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7410"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7410"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.kaspersky.com.tr\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7410"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}