Apple, birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce Intel i\u015flemcilerinin yerini almas\u0131 i\u00e7in tasarlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi M1 \u00e7ipleriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan \u00fc\u00e7 bilgisayar serisini tan\u0131tt\u0131. \u00c7ipler, ki\u015fisel bilgisayarlarda geleneksel olarak kullan\u0131lan x86 mimarisi yerine ARM mimarisi temel al\u0131narak tasarlanmalar\u0131yla dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. Apple M1 \u00e7ipi asl\u0131nda iPhone ve iPad i\u015flemcilerin do\u011frudan bir akrabas\u0131 konumunda. Her \u015feyin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi gitmesi durumunda, Apple tamamen kendi i\u015flemcilerine ge\u00e7ip yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 tek bir mimari alt\u0131nda birle\u015ftirebilecek.<\/p>\n
Performans a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ipin mevcut art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini bir kenara b\u0131rakarak, Apple\u2019\u0131n bu yenili\u011fini g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ele ald\u0131k. K\u00f6t\u00fc haber: Apple M1 \u00e7ipli ilk bilgisayarlar\u0131n piyasaya s\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden sadece birka\u00e7 ay sonra, vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 \u00e7ok say\u0131da k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m ailesini \u00e7oktan yeni i\u015flemciye uyarlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131 bile.<\/p>\n
<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 i\u015flevsellik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, M1 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u201cnormal\u201d bir k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131mdan ay\u0131ran kesinlikle hi\u00e7bir \u015fey yok. Tek fark, do\u011fal olarak M1 \u00e7ipli Mac bilgisayarlarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabiliyor olmas\u0131. Geli\u015ftiriciler, daha verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kodlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden derleyip k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 yeni mimariye uyarlad\u0131lar. Asl\u0131na bakarsak, M1 uyarlamas\u0131 hamlesi, sadece vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncel tutma konusunda istekli olduklar\u0131n\u0131n bir kan\u0131t\u0131.<\/p>\n Ne yaz\u0131k ki, M1 i\u00e7in uyarlanan k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m mevcut olan\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor, sadece ona bir ekleme yap\u0131yor. Apple, bir platformdan di\u011ferine sorunsuz bir ge\u00e7i\u015f sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in Rosetta 2<\/a> sistemini kullan\u0131yor. Kabaca ifade etmek gerekirse, bu sistem; Intel x86 serisi i\u00e7in yaz\u0131lan eski program kodunu M1\u2019in sindirebilece\u011fi bir bi\u00e7ime \u00e7eviriyor.<\/p>\n Ancak Rosetta, yasal programlar\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc niyetli programlardan ay\u0131rm\u0131yor; bu nedenle de x86 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 t\u0131pk\u0131 di\u011fer uygulamalar gibi kolayca \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte, herhangi bir arac\u0131 olmadan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak her zaman i\u00e7in daha iyidir; baz\u0131 vir\u00fcs yaz\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n kendi marifetlerini Apple M1\u2019e uyarlamalar\u0131n\u0131n nedeni de tam olarak bu.<\/p>\n Apple M1 i\u00e7in uyarlanan bu yeni k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 programlar asl\u0131nda \u00e7ok da yeni say\u0131lmaz; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc sadece eski programlar\u0131n modifikasyonlar\u0131. Siber su\u00e7lular, g\u00fcncellenmi\u015f s\u00fcr\u00fcmleri her iki platformla uyumlu hibrit bir formatta yay\u0131nlamaya e\u011filimlilerdir.<\/p>\n Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar\u0131m\u0131z, M1 \u00e7ipine halihaz\u0131rda uyarlanan d\u00f6rt aileyi g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde belirlediler. XCSSET olarak bilinen bu ilk aile, Xcode projelerine bula\u015f\u0131p sald\u0131rganlar\u0131n kurban\u0131n Mac\u2019inde her t\u00fcrl\u00fc k\u00f6t\u00fc \u015feyi yapmas\u0131na izin veriyor. \u0130kinci aile, son zamanlarda medyada pop\u00fcler olan<\/a> ve XCSSET\u2019ten \u00e7ok daha h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131lan Silver Sparrow. M1 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m \u00e7e\u015fitlerinden bilinen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ve d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc aile ise, Pirrit ve Bnodlero ailelerinden gelen reklam yaz\u0131l\u0131mlar\u0131.<\/p>\n G\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc teknisyenler, bu d\u00f6rt ailenin t\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z teknik d\u00f6k\u00fcme<\/a> g\u00f6z atabilirler.<\/p>\n Muhtemelen Mac kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131na verilebilecek en \u00f6nemli tavsiye; Apple cihazlar\u0131n di\u011ferlerinden s\u00f6zde daha g\u00fcvenli olmas\u0131na g\u00fcvenerek kay\u0131ts\u0131z davranmamalar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm ola\u011fan dijital hijyen kurallar\u0131na uymalar\u0131 olur:<\/p>\nApple M1 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 benzersiz yapan \u015fey ne?<\/h2>\n
Peki bu durum, eski k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131n Apple M1 \u00e7ipli bilgisayarlarda art\u0131k \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na m\u0131 geliyor?<\/h2>\n
Eski bilgisayarlar\u0131n M1 k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 var m\u0131?<\/h2>\n
M1 i\u00e7in uyarlanan ka\u00e7 \u00e7e\u015fit k\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131m var?<\/h2>\n
K\u00f6t\u00fc ama\u00e7l\u0131 M1 yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 kendinizi nas\u0131l koruyabilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n